这里不对SpringMvc+MyBatis工程搭建进行讲解。
首先加入redis的包，这里使用maven进行添加：
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
Mybatis为了方便我们扩展缓存定义了一个Cache接口，看看ehcache-mybatis的源码就明白了。我们要使用自己的cache同样的实现Cache接口即可。直接上代码
package com.xx.cache;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache;
import com.wtl.util.PropertiesLoader;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException;
/**
*
*
* 类名称：RedisCache
* 类描述：使用第三方缓存服务器redis，处理二级缓存
* 修改备注：
* @version V1.0
*
*/
public class RedisCache implements Cache {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RedisCache.class);
/** The ReadWriteLock. */
private final ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
private String id;
public RedisCache(final String id) {
if (id == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("必须传入ID");
}
log.debug("MybatisRedisCache:id=" + id);
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String getId() {
return this.id;
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
Jedis jedis = null;
JedisPool jedisPool = null;
int result = 0;
boolean borrowOrOprSuccess = true;
try {
jedis = CachePool.getInstance().getJedis();
jedisPool = CachePool.getInstance().getJedisPool();
result = Integer.valueOf(jedis.dbSize().toString());
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
borrowOrOprSuccess = false;
if (jedis != null)
jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
}
finally {
if (borrowOrOprSuccess)
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
@Override
public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("putObject:" + key.hashCode() + "=" + value);
if (log.isInfoEnabled())
log.info("put to redis sql :" + key.toString());
Jedis jedis = null;
JedisPool jedisPool = null;
boolean borrowOrOprSuccess = true;
try {
jedis = CachePool.getInstance().getJedis();
jedisPool = CachePool.getInstance().getJedisPool();
jedis.set(SerializeUtil.serialize(key.hashCode()), SerializeUtil.serialize(value));
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
borrowOrOprSuccess = false;
if (jedis != null)
jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
}
finally {
if (borrowOrOprSuccess)
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
}
@Override
public Object getObject(Object key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
JedisPool jedisPool = null;
Object value = null;
boolean borrowOrOprSuccess = true;
try {
jedis = CachePool.getInstance().getJedis();
jedisPool = CachePool.getInstance().getJedisPool();
value = SerializeUtil.unserialize(jedis.get(SerializeUtil.serialize(key.hashCode())));
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
borrowOrOprSuccess = false;
if (jedis != null)
jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
}
finally {
if (borrowOrOprSuccess)
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("getObject:" + key.hashCode() + "=" + value);
return value;
}
@Override
public Object removeObject(Object key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
JedisPool jedisPool = null;
Object value = null;
boolean borrowOrOprSuccess = true;
try {
jedis = CachePool.getInstance().getJedis();
jedisPool = CachePool.getInstance().getJedisPool();
value = jedis.expire(SerializeUtil.serialize(key.hashCode()), 0);
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
borrowOrOprSuccess = false;
if (jedis != null)
jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
}
finally {
if (borrowOrOprSuccess)
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("getObject:" + key.hashCode() + "=" + value);
return value;
}
@Override
public void clear() {
Jedis jedis = null;
JedisPool jedisPool = null;
boolean borrowOrOprSuccess = true;
try {
jedis = CachePool.getInstance().getJedis();
jedisPool = CachePool.getInstance().getJedisPool();
jedis.flushDB();
jedis.flushAll();
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
borrowOrOprSuccess = false;
if (jedis != null)
jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
}
finally {
if (borrowOrOprSuccess)
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
}
@Override
public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
return readWriteLock;
}
/**
*
* 类名称：CachePool
* 类描述：(单例Cache池)
* 修改备注：
* @version V1.0
*
*/
public static class CachePool {
JedisPool pool;
private static final CachePool cachePool = new CachePool();
public static CachePool getInstance() {
return cachePool;
}
private CachePool() {
JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
PropertiesLoader pl = new PropertiesLoader("classpath:redis.properties");
// 最大空闲连接数, 默认8个
config.setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt(pl.getProperty("maxIdle")));
// 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数(如果设置为阻塞时BlockWhenExhausted),如果超时就抛异常, 小于零:阻塞不确定的时间, 默认-1
config.setMaxWaitMillis(Integer.parseInt(pl.getProperty("maxWaitMillis")));
pool = new JedisPool(config, pl.getProperty("redisvip"));
}
public Jedis getJedis() {
Jedis jedis = null;
boolean borrowOrOprSuccess = true;
try {
jedis = pool.getResource();
} catch (JedisConnectionException e) {
borrowOrOprSuccess = false;
if (jedis != null)
pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
}
finally {
if (borrowOrOprSuccess)
pool.returnResource(jedis);
}
jedis = pool.getResource();
return jedis;
}
public JedisPool getJedisPool() {
return this.pool;
}
}
public static class SerializeUtil {
public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
// 序列化
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
oos.writeObject(object);
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
return bytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes == null)
return null;
ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
try {
// 反序列化
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
return ois.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
}
PropertiesLoader.java类用于加载.properties文件
package com.xx.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
/**
*
* 类名称：PropertiesLoader
* 类描述：Properties文件载入工具类. 可载入多个properties文件, 相同的属性在最后载入的文件中的值将会覆盖之前的值，但以System的Property优先
* 修改备注：
* @version V1.0
*
*/
public class PropertiesLoader {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesLoader.class);
private static ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new DefaultResourceLoader();
private final Properties properties;
public PropertiesLoader(String... resourcesPaths) {
properties = loadProperties(resourcesPaths);
}
public Properties getProperties() {
return properties;
}
/**
* 取出Property，但以System的Property优先.
*/
private String getValue(String key) {
String systemProperty = System.getProperty(key);
if (systemProperty != null) {
return systemProperty;
}
return properties.getProperty(key);
}
/**
* 取出String类型的Property，但以System的Property优先,如果都為Null则抛出异常.
*/
public String getProperty(String key) {
String value = getValue(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return value;
}
/**
* 取出String类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都為Null則返回Default值.
*/
public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
String value = getValue(key);
return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
}
/**
* 取出Integer类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都為Null或内容错误则抛出异常.
*/
public Integer getInteger(String key) {
String value = getValue(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return Integer.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* 取出Integer类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都為Null則返回Default值，如果内容错误则抛出异常
*/
public Integer getInteger(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
String value = getValue(key);
return value != null ? Integer.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
}
/**
* 取出Double类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都為Null或内容错误则抛出异常.
*/
public Double getDouble(String key) {
String value = getValue(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return Double.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* 取出Double类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都為Null則返回Default值，如果内容错误则抛出异常
*/
public Double getDouble(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
String value = getValue(key);
return value != null ? Double.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
}
/**
* 取出Boolean类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都為Null抛出异常,如果内容不是true/false则返回false.
*/
public Boolean getBoolean(String key) {
String value = getValue(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return Boolean.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* 取出Boolean类型的Property，但以System的Property优先.如果都為Null則返回Default值,如果内容不为true/false则返回false.
*/
public Boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
String value = getValue(key);
return value != null ? Boolean.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
}
/**
* 载入多个文件, 文件路径使用Spring Resource格式.
*/
private Properties loadProperties(String... resourcesPaths) {
Properties props = new Properties();
for (String location : resourcesPaths) {
// logger.debug("Loading properties file from:" + location);
InputStream is = null;
try {
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
is = resource.getInputStream();
props.load(is);
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.info("Could not load properties from path:" + location + ", " + ex.getMessage());
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
}
}
return props;
}
}redis.properties配置文件内容
redisvip=127.0.0.1
maxIdle=100
maxWaitMillis=10001public class MybatisRedisCache extends LoggingCache {
public MybatisRedisCache(String id) {
super(new RedisCache(id));
}
}在spring-mybatis.xml中配置
<!-- myBatis文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/xx/mapping/*.xml" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" /></span>
</bean>
在mybatis-config.xm文件中配置
<span style="font-family:Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 这个配置使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" />
<!-- 对于未知的SQL查询，允许返回不同的结果集以达到通用的效果 -->
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 配置默认的执行器。SIMPLE 执行器没有什么特别之处。REUSE 执行器重用预处理语句。BATCH 执行器重用语句和批量更新 -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />
<!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时，所有关联对象都会即时加载。 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="false" />
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true" />
<!-- <setting name="enhancementEnabled" value="true"/> -->
<!-- 设置超时时间，它决定驱动等待一个数据库响应的时间。 -->
<setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000" />
<!--允许使用列标签代替列名 -->
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
<!-- 不允许使用自定义的主键值(比如由程序生成的UUID 32位编码作为键值)，数据表的PK生成策略将被覆盖 -->
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false"/>
<!-- 给予被嵌套的resultMap以字段-属性的映射支持 FULL,PARTIAL -->
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
<!-- 设置关联对象加载的形态，此处为按需加载字段(加载字段由SQL指 定)，不会加载关联表的所有字段，以提高性能 -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="false" />
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true" />
注意着两个属性，需要把属性延迟加载和关联对象加载给关闭了，不然放进redis中的cglib代理对象，在对数据发生更改的时候，会出错。
在mapper.xml中添加如下cache标签
<!-- 缓存 -->
<cache eviction="LRU" type="com.wtl.cache.MybatisRedisCache" /> 配置完毕，赶紧去试试吧！ 本文参考了：http://liuyieyer.iteye.com/blog/2081382
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