java字符串首字母拼音和全拼实现方法

直接贴代码

public class LetterUtil {

    private final static int[] LI_SEC_POS_VALUE = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274,
            2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858,
            4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5590 };
    private final static String[] LC_FIRST_LETTER = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e",
            "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s",
            "t", "w", "x", "y", "z" };
    public final static String[] LETTER = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N",
            "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};

    /**
     * 获取拼音首字母
     * @param chinese 中文字符串
     * @return
     */
    public String getFirstLetter(String chinese) {
        if (chinese == null || chinese.trim().length() == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        chinese = this.conversionStr(chinese, "GB2312", "ISO8859-1");
        // 判断是不是汉字
        if (chinese.length() > 1) {
            // 汉字区码
            int liSectorCode = (int) chinese.charAt(0);
            // 汉字位码
            int liPositionCode = (int) chinese.charAt(1);
            liSectorCode = liSectorCode - 160;
            liPositionCode = liPositionCode - 160;
            // 汉字区位码
            int liSecsCode = liSectorCode * 100 + liPositionCode;
            if (liSecsCode > 1600 && liSecsCode < 5590) {
                for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
                    if (liSecsCode >= LI_SEC_POS_VALUE[i]
                            && liSecsCode < LI_SEC_POS_VALUE[i + 1]) {
                        chinese = LC_FIRST_LETTER[i];
                        break;
                    }
                }
            // 非汉字字符,如图形符号或ASCII码
            } else {
                chinese = this.conversionStr(chinese, "ISO8859-1", "GB2312");
                chinese = chinese.substring(0, 1);
            }
        }
        return chinese;
    }
    private String conversionStr(String str, String charsetName,String toCharsetName) {
        try {
            str = new String(str.getBytes(charsetName), toCharsetName);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            System.out.println("字符串编码转换异常：" + ex.getMessage());
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 获取字符串全拼
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public String getAllFirstLetter(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            sb.append(this.getFirstLetter(str.substring(i, i + 1)));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}