直接贴代码
public class LetterUtil {
private final static int[] LI_SEC_POS_VALUE = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274,
2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858,
4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5590 };
private final static String[] LC_FIRST_LETTER = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e",
"f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s",
"t", "w", "x", "y", "z" };
public final static String[] LETTER = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N",
"O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
/**
* 获取拼音首字母
* @param chinese 中文字符串
* @return
*/
public String getFirstLetter(String chinese) {
if (chinese == null || chinese.trim().length() == 0) {
return "";
}
chinese = this.conversionStr(chinese, "GB2312", "ISO8859-1");
// 判断是不是汉字
if (chinese.length() > 1) {
// 汉字区码
int liSectorCode = (int) chinese.charAt(0);
// 汉字位码
int liPositionCode = (int) chinese.charAt(1);
liSectorCode = liSectorCode - 160;
liPositionCode = liPositionCode - 160;
// 汉字区位码
int liSecsCode = liSectorCode * 100 + liPositionCode;
if (liSecsCode > 1600 && liSecsCode < 5590) {
for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
if (liSecsCode >= LI_SEC_POS_VALUE[i]
&& liSecsCode < LI_SEC_POS_VALUE[i + 1]) {
chinese = LC_FIRST_LETTER[i];
break;
}
}
// 非汉字字符,如图形符号或ASCII码
} else {
chinese = this.conversionStr(chinese, "ISO8859-1", "GB2312");
chinese = chinese.substring(0, 1);
}
}
return chinese;
}
private String conversionStr(String str, String charsetName,String toCharsetName) {
try {
str = new String(str.getBytes(charsetName), toCharsetName);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
System.out.println("字符串编码转换异常:" + ex.getMessage());
}
return str;
}
/**
* 获取字符串全拼
* @param str
* @return
*/
public String getAllFirstLetter(String str) {
if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
sb.append(this.getFirstLetter(str.substring(i, i + 1)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}