/**
* Return the AopProxyFactory that this ProxyConfig uses.
*/
public AopProxyFactory getAopProxyFactory() {
return this.aopProxyFactory;
}
1 接口的声明
/**
* 应用服务管理
*
* @author hehaibo
*
*/
public interface BiapAppService {
public void insertApp(BiapApp biapApp);
public void updateApp(BiapApp biapApp);
public void deleteApp(BiapApp biapApp);
public Paginator<BiapApp, BiapApp> getPaginatorApp(
Paginator<BiapApp, BiapApp> biapApp);
public BiapApp getBiapAppById(String appId);
}
2 接口的实现
public class BiapAppServiceImpl implements BiapAppService {
@Autowired
private BiapAppDAO biapAppDAO;
public void insertApp(BiapApp biapApp) {
this.biapAppDAO.insertApp(biapApp);
}
public void updateApp(BiapApp biapApp) {
this.biapAppDAO.updateApp(biapApp);
}
public void deleteApp(BiapApp biapApp) {
this.biapAppDAO.deleteAppById(biapApp.getId());
}
public Paginator<BiapApp, BiapApp> getPaginatorApp(
Paginator<BiapApp, BiapApp> biapApp) {
biapApp.setData(this.biapAppDAO.getObjectList(biapApp));
biapApp.setCount(this.biapAppDAO.getCount(biapApp));
return biapApp;
}
public BiapApp getBiapAppById(String appId) {
return this.biapAppDAO.getBiapAppById(appId);
}
}
3 BeforeAdvice 实现,简单打印调用方法,模拟记录
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
/**
* 方法调用记录
*
* @author hehaibo
*
*/
public class InvokeRecordBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)
throws Throwable {
System.out.println("invock method:" + target.getClass().getName() + "."
+ method.getName());
}
}
4 测试代码
import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory;
import com.hhb.biap.base.test.BiapBizBaseTest;
import com.hhb.biap.interceptor.before.InvokeRecordBeforeAdvice;
import com.hhb.biap.model.BiapApp;
import com.hhb.biap.service.BiapAppService;
import com.hhb.biap.service.impl.BiapAppServiceImpl;
public class InvokeRecordBeforeAdviceTest extends BiapBizBaseTest {
@Test
public void testBeforeInterceptor() {
//获得容器中的bean对象
BiapAppServiceImpl biapAppService = (BiapAppServiceImpl) this.applicationContext
.getBean("biapAppService");
System.out.println(biapAppService);
// 创建代理工厂
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
// proxyFactory.setInterfaces(new Class[]{BiapAppService.class});
proxyFactory.setTarget(biapAppService);
// proxyFactory.addAdvice(new InvokeRecordBeforeAdvice());
BiapAppServiceImpl proxyBiapAppService = (BiapAppServiceImpl) proxyFactory
.getProxy();
BiapApp biapApp = proxyBiapAppService.getBiapAppById("biap");
System.out.println(biapApp);
}
}
5 运行结果
java.lang.ClassCastException: $Proxy12 cannot be cast to com.hhb.biap.service.impl.BiapAppServiceImpl
at com.hhb.biap.interceptor.test.InvokeRecordBeforeAdviceTest.testBeforeInterceptor(InvokeRecordBeforeAdviceTest.java:16)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringTestMethod.invoke(SpringTestMethod.java:160)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTestMethod(SpringMethodRoadie.java:233)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie$RunBeforesThenTestThenAfters.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:333)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runWithRepetitions(SpringMethodRoadie.java:217)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTest(SpringMethodRoadie.java:197)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:143)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:160)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
以上我们运行可以看出ClassCastException异常,因为我之前对biapAppService做了aop事务的拦截,所以从BeanFactory中获得的对象已经是代理对象[JDK动代理的对象]
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(public * com.hhb.biap.service.impl.*.*(..))"
advice-ref="biap_txAdvice" />
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="biap_txAdvice" transaction-manager="biap_transactionManager" >
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="update*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
所以会报错,现在我们将aop的配置下使之不会被spring拦截到。再运行,输出结果
com.hhb.biap.service.impl.BiapAppServiceImpl@6d3b92
com.hhb.biap.model.BiapApp@cd83d8
从上面我们看出,并没有我想要输出的接口,因为我们没有调用增加一个增强
proxyFactory.addAdvice(new InvokeRecordBeforeAdvice())
结果再运行,打印出了我们想要的结果。
com.hhb.biap.service.impl.BiapAppServiceImpl@17b1d64
invock method:com.hhb.biap.service.impl.BiapAppServiceImpl.toString
invock method:com.hhb.biap.service.impl.BiapAppServiceImpl.getBiapAppById
com.hhb.biap.model.BiapApp@13a0212
toString()怎么会调用呢,因为我们调用代理对象的toString()方法,这是我后面加上去的,
System.out.println("代理对象:"+ proxyBiapAppService);
这里Spring默认帮我们使用的是CGLIB代理机制,因为CGLIB代理拦截每个方法的调用
而这一切是怎么做到的呢,接下来我们看ProxyFactory这个类里面做了什么事情......
public class ProxyFactory extends ProxyCreatorSupport implements AopProxy {
/**
* Create a new ProxyFactory.
*/
public ProxyFactory() {
}
//.......
}
我们看它父类的构造函数
public class ProxyCreatorSupport extends AdvisedSupport {
/** The AopProxyFactory to use */
private AopProxyFactory aopProxyFactory;
/** List of AdvisedSupportListener */
private List listeners = new LinkedList();
/** Set to true when the first AOP proxy has been created */
private boolean active = false;
/**
* Create a new ProxyCreatorSupport instance.
*/
public ProxyCreatorSupport() {
this.aopProxyFactory = new DefaultAopProxyFactory();
}
//......
}
ProxyCreatorSupport 这个类我想我们很熟悉......
它为我们默认初始化了一个DefaultAopProxyFactory对象,而这个对象负责代理对象创建。接下来我们看
proxyFactory.getProxy()所干的事情
public Object getProxy() {
return createAopProxy().getProxy();
}
接下来我们看createAopProxy()所干的事情,调用时父类ProxyCreatorSupport的方法
/**
* Subclasses should call this to get a new AOP proxy. They should <b>not</b>
* create an AOP proxy with <code>this</code> as an argument.
*/
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}
getAopProxyFactory()返回的就是spring默认给我们创建的一个对象,接下我们看看DefaultAopProxyFactory
这个类又是怎么回事
public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
if (!cglibAvailable) {
throw new AopConfigException(
"Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. " +
"Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces.");
}
return CglibProxyFactory.createCglibProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}
}
从上面我们可以看出,这个是真正创建代理对象的地方,而参数AdvisedSupport config就是我们ProxyFactory,因为ProxyFactory间接继承了AdvisedSupport
public class ProxyCreatorSupport extends AdvisedSupport {
//...
}
分析下这个方法,
config.isOptimize() 这个表示是否启用优化,是否可以用cglib创建对象,从方法可以看出,如我们指定了创建代理对象使用的接口,
proxyFactory.setInterfaces(new Class[]{BiapAppService.class});
将将会覆盖cglib的代理,这个config.isProxyTargetClass()也是同理,表示是否能代理类对象。这个hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config) 。从我们的测试代码中可以看出,这个我们都没有指定,所以这个条件hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config) 满足,所以我们看到是打印对象的时候也被拦截了。
接下来我们分析前面2个条件为什么没有满足,我们看AdvisedSupport 的继承和实现
public class AdvisedSupport extends ProxyConfig implements Advised {
//...
}
我们再看
public class ProxyConfig implements Serializable {
/** use serialVersionUID from Spring 1.2 for interoperability */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8409359707199703185L;
private boolean proxyTargetClass = false;
private boolean optimize = false;
//......
}
我想我们知道原因了。这就是spring美妙的设计给我们所带来的,我们只有去看看他们的源代码我们窥探到它有血有肉的地方。
最终的测试代码
public void testBeforeInterceptor() {
//获得容器中的bean对象
BiapAppServiceImpl biapAppService = (BiapAppServiceImpl) this.applicationContext
.getBean("biapAppService");
System.out.println(biapAppService);
// 创建代理工厂
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
// proxyFactory.setOptimize(Boolean.TRUE);
// proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(Boolean.TRUE);
proxyFactory.setInterfaces(new Class[]{BiapAppService.class});
proxyFactory.setTarget(biapAppService);
proxyFactory.addAdvice(new InvokeRecordBeforeAdvice());
//注意这里不能再用BiapAppServiceImpl转换,否则会报错,
//因为我们返回的是代理对象
BiapAppService proxyBiapAppService = (BiapAppService) proxyFactory
.getProxy();
System.out.println("代理对象:"+ proxyBiapAppService);
BiapApp biapApp = proxyBiapAppService.getBiapAppById("biap");
System.out.println(biapApp);
}
接下来我们看看类的设计图纸:
其他类的图片