用VC++写ISAPI的一点经验

vc写ISAPI不算复杂，因为有向导生成框架，不过估计现在ISAPI用的也不多了吧。.net、asp、jsp、php都不错~。不过vc写的ISAPI可以很灵活、效率高。

刚刚开始写ISAPI，一定要接触这几个宏

BEGIN_PARSE_MAP(CvStockExtension, CHttpServer)
?// TODO: 在此插入 ON_PARSE_COMMAND() 和
?// ON_PARSE_COMMAND_PARAMS() 以将命令挂钩。
?// 例如:

?

//下面两行是定义一个默认的请求处理动作，ITS_EMPTY说明没有参数。

?ON_PARSE_COMMAND(Default, CvStockExtension, ITS_EMPTY)
?DEFAULT_PARSE_COMMAND(Default, CvStockExtension)

//下面两行定义一个有7个参数的处理函数ITS表示字符型。第二行对应参数名或默认值。

?ON_PARSE_COMMAND(SaveBuy, CvStockExtension, ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR)
?ON_PARSE_COMMAND_PARAMS("userid code market buy sum des='' totalCost='0'")

//下面的就不用多说了。

?ON_PARSE_COMMAND(SaveSell, CvStockExtension, ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR ITS_PSTR)
?ON_PARSE_COMMAND_PARAMS("userid code market buy sum des='' totalCost='0'")

END_PARSE_MAP(CvStockExtension)

相样的请求函数定义如下，注意参数就可以了。

?void Default(CHttpServerContext* pCtxt);
?void SaveBuy(CHttpServerContext* pCtxt,LPTSTR userid,LPTSTR code,LPTSTR market,LPTSTR buy,LPTSTR sum,LPTSTR des,LPTSTR totalCost);
?void SaveSell(CHttpServerContext* pCtxt,LPTSTR userid,LPTSTR code,LPTSTR market,LPTSTR buy,LPTSTR sum,LPTSTR des,LPTSTR totalCost);

另外在IIS配置中有一个选项。“是否缓存ISAPI程序”。如果选择缓存的话，这时你在ISAPI程序中申请的全局内存块可以被所有的请求客户（比如IE）端看到，可以利用这个来处理需要为所为客户端共享的数据，比如：聊天程序的聊天记录~。速度比放到数据库里可以快很多，但要注意做好互斥。如果设置成不缓存，就是每个请求之间不可见的了~

另外还有一个就是ISAPI中取得cookie信息的方法如下：

@_@代码在公司，此处先省略若干字~~~明天补齐~~

最后一点（罗唆吧？），就在如果在ISAPI中用Mutex或CreateFileMapping的话，可以会不能成功找开，因为ISAPI运行帐号权限太低~，解决办法可以参考下面代码：

HANDLE CMemRecord::ObtainAccessableMutex( BOOL bInitialOwner, LPTSTR szName )
{
 SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY siaWorld = SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY;
 PSID psidEveryone = NULL;
 HANDLE hMutex = NULL  ;
 int nSidSize ;
 int nAclSize ;
 PACL paclNewDacl = NULL;
 SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sd ;
 SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa ;

 __try{
  // Create the everyone sid
  if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&siaWorld, 1, SECURITY_WORLD_RID, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &psidEveryone))
  {           
   psidEveryone = NULL ;
   __leave;
  }

  nSidSize = GetLengthSid(psidEveryone) ;
  nAclSize = nSidSize * 2 + sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE) + sizeof(ACCESS_DENIED_ACE) + sizeof(ACL) ;
  paclNewDacl = (PACL) LocalAlloc( LPTR, nAclSize ) ;
  if( !paclNewDacl )
   __leave ;
  if(!InitializeAcl( paclNewDacl, nAclSize, ACL_REVISION ))
   __leave ;
  if(!AddAccessDeniedAce( paclNewDacl, ACL_REVISION, WRITE_DAC | WRITE_OWNER, psidEveryone ))
   __leave ;
  // I am using GENERIC_ALL here so that this very code can be applied to
  // other objects.  Specific access should be applied when possible.
  if(!AddAccessAllowedAce( paclNewDacl, ACL_REVISION, GENERIC_ALL, psidEveryone ))
   __leave ;
  if(!InitializeSecurityDescriptor( &sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION ))
   __leave ;
  if(!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl( &sd, TRUE, paclNewDacl, FALSE ))
   __leave ;
  sa.nLength = sizeof( sa ) ;
  sa.bInheritHandle = FALSE ;
  sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &sd ;

  hMutex = CreateMutex( &sa, bInitialOwner, szName ) ;
  if( !hMutex )       
   hMutex = OpenMutex( SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, szName ) ;

 }__finally{
  if( !paclNewDacl )
   LocalFree( paclNewDacl ) ;
  if( !psidEveryone )
   FreeSid( psidEveryone ) ;

 }

 return hMutex ;
}

 

HANDLE CMemRecord::ObtainAccessableFileMapping( DWORD nSize, LPTSTR szName )
{
 SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY siaWorld = SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY;
 PSID psidEveryone = NULL;
 HANDLE hMapFile = NULL  ;
 int nSidSize ;
 int nAclSize ;
 PACL paclNewDacl = NULL;
 SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sd ;
 SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa ;

 __try{
  // Create the everyone sid
  if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&siaWorld, 1, SECURITY_WORLD_RID, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &psidEveryone))
  {           
   psidEveryone = NULL ;
   __leave;
  }

  nSidSize = GetLengthSid(psidEveryone) ;
  nAclSize = nSidSize * 2 + sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE) + sizeof(ACCESS_DENIED_ACE) + sizeof(ACL) ;
  paclNewDacl = (PACL) LocalAlloc( LPTR, nAclSize ) ;
  if( !paclNewDacl )
   __leave ;
  if(!InitializeAcl( paclNewDacl, nAclSize, ACL_REVISION ))
   __leave ;
//  if(!AddAccessDeniedAce( paclNewDacl, ACL_REVISION, WRITE_DAC | WRITE_OWNER, psidEveryone ))
//   __leave ;
  // I am using GENERIC_ALL here so that this very code can be applied to
  // other objects.  Specific access should be applied when possible.
  if(!AddAccessAllowedAce( paclNewDacl, ACL_REVISION, GENERIC_ALL, psidEveryone ))
   __leave ;
  if(!InitializeSecurityDescriptor( &sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION ))
   __leave ;
  if(!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl( &sd, TRUE, paclNewDacl, FALSE ))
   __leave ;
  sa.nLength = sizeof( sa ) ;
  sa.bInheritHandle = FALSE ;
  sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &sd ;
  /*
  hMutex = CreateMutex( &sa, bInitialOwner, szName ) ;
  if( !hMutex )       
  hMutex = OpenMutex( SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, szName ) ;
  */
  hMapFile = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,    // current file handle
   &sa,                              // default security
   PAGE_READWRITE,                    // read/write permission
   0,                                 // max. object size
   nSize,                                 // size of hFile
   szName);            // name of mapping object

  if (hMapFile == NULL)
  {
   hMapFile=OpenFileMapping(SYNCHRONIZE,FALSE,szName);

   if(hMapFile==NULL)
   {
    DWORD dError = GetLastError();
    TRACE("Could not create file mapping object./r/n");
   }
  }

 }__finally{
  if( !paclNewDacl )
   LocalFree( paclNewDacl ) ;
  if( !psidEveryone )
   FreeSid( psidEveryone ) ;

 }

 return hMapFile ;
}

 BOOL CvStockExtension::GetCookie(CHttpServerContext* pCtxt,CString strName, CString & strValue)
{
char pCookie[2048];
memset(pCookie,0,sizeof(pCookie));
DWORD nSize = sizeof(pCookie);

pCtxt->GetServerVariable("HTTP_COOKIE",pCookie,&nSize);

CString strCookie = pCookie;

if(strCookie.IsEmpty())
return FALSE;

int nPos = strCookie.Find(strName);
int nPos1 = strCookie.Find(';',nPos);
nPos+=strName.GetLength()+1;

strValue = strCookie.Mid(nPos,nPos1-nPos);


return 0;
}

CString CvStockExtension::WebStr2Str(LPCTSTR lpBuf, int nLen) //转换web格式字符串
{
if(nLen==-1) nLen=::lstrlen(lpBuf);

CString s; int i=0;
while(i<nLen)
{
if(lpBuf[i]=='%')
{
BYTE c1=lpBuf[i+1];
BYTE c2=lpBuf[i+2];
i+=2;
if(c1>='0' && c1<='9') c1=(c1-'0')*16;
else if(c1>='A' && c1<='Z') c1=(c1-'A'+10)*16;
else if(c1>='a' && c1<='a') c1=(c1-'a'+10)*16;
if(c2>='0' && c2<='9') c2=c2-'0';
else if(c2>='A' && c2<='Z') c2=c2-'A'+10;
else if(c2>='a' && c2<='z') c2=c2-'a'+10;

char szStr[2]; szStr[0]=c1+c2; szStr[1]=0;
s+=szStr;
}
else if(lpBuf[i]=='+') s+=" ";
else s+=CString(&lpBuf[i],1);
i++;
}
return s;
}

CString CExSmsDlg::MakeCode(CString strMsg1)
{
WCHAR wzMsg[500];
memset(wzMsg,0,sizeof(wzMsg));

MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,strMsg1,-1,wzMsg,500);

int nMsgLen= wcslen(wzMsg)*2;
char * p =(char *) wzMsg;
int nLoop=0;
int nTmp=0;
CString strMsg,strTmp;

while(nLoop<nMsgLen)
{
nTmp=*(p+nLoop+1);
strTmp.Format("%x",nTmp);
if(strTmp.GetLength()==1)
{
CString str1;
str1="0";
str1+=strTmp;
strTmp=str1;
}
strMsg+="%";
strMsg+=strTmp.Right(2);

nTmp=*(p+nLoop);
strTmp.Format("%x",nTmp);
if(strTmp.GetLength()==1)
{
CString str1;
str1="0";
str1+=strTmp;
strTmp=str1;
}
strMsg+="%";
strMsg+=strTmp.Right(2);

nLoop+=2;
}
return strMsg;
}

from:http://blog.vckbase.com/zaboli/articles/1576.html