在程序内动态获取svn版本号

生产线上使用的程序往往比当前正在开发的代码库旧，当程序出现bug时，为了可以追踪到程序对应的版本，需要在程序内记录代码库对应的版本号。本文说明怎么在程序内动态获取svn版本号。

1，在Makefile自动生成版本号到version.cpp

app : version.o app.o
        g++ -o testapp version.cpp app.cpp

force:

version.cpp: force
	@$(SHELL) -ec 'sed -i "s|RELEASE_VERSION|1.1|g" version.cpp'
	@$(SHELL) -ec 'sed -i "s|BUILD_OS|`uname`|g" version.cpp'
	@$(SHELL) -ec 'sed -i "s|BUILD_DATE|`date +%y%m%d`|g" version.cpp'
#	@$(SHELL) -ec 'sed -i "s|SVN_VERSION|1234|g" version.cpp'
	@$(SHELL) -ec 'sed -i "s|SVN_VERSION|`LANG=C;LC_ALL=C;export LC_ALL;svn info .. | grep "Last Changed Rev: " | sed -e "s/Last Changed Rev: //g"`|g" version.cpp'

2，version.cpp代码：

const char * g_lpszReleaseVersion = "RELEASE_VERSION";
const char * g_lpszBuildOS = "BUILD_OS";
const char * g_lpszBuildDate = "BUILD_DATE";
const char * g_lpszSvnVersion = "SVN_VERSION";

void getVersion(const stdstring & strAppName, stdstring & strVersion)
{
	stdstring strReleaseVersion = g_lpszReleaseVersion;
#ifdef RELEASEVERSION
	strReleaseVersion = RELEASEVERSION;
#endif

	stdstring strBuildOS = g_lpszBuildOS;
#ifdef BUILDOS
	strBuildOS = BUILDOS;
#endif

	stdstring strBuildDate = g_lpszBuildDate;
#ifdef BUILDDATE
	strBuildDate = BUILDDATE;
#endif

	stdstring strSvnVersion = g_lpszSvnVersion;
#ifdef SVNVERSION
	strSvnVersion = SVNVERSION;
#endif

	strVersion = FormatString("% version %(Build %-%[%])").arg(strAppName).arg(strReleaseVersion)
		.arg(strBuildOS).arg(strBuildDate).arg(strSvnVersion).str();
}

3. 调用代码：

extern void getVersion(const stdstring & strAppName, stdstring & strVersion);

stdstring strVersion;
getVersion("testapp", strVersion);
std::cout << strVersion << std::endl;

3，运行结果

testapp version 1.1(Build Linux-120909[2292])