GWT整合SPRING

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-10 06:03:03 发布

iteye_10104

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-10 06:03:03 发布

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分类专栏： gwt 文章标签： GWT Spring Bean Servlet Google

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1. 我们这里整合spring主要是用到了一个组件gwt-widgets-server 可以在 http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/gwt-widget/gwt-widgets-server-0.1.2-bin.zip下载。
2. 我们使用gwt的命令(projectCreator applicationCreator )生成gwt的eclipse项目，参见： http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/gettingstarted.html
3. 导入eclipse中，导入后请看附件1.
4. 分析代码
首先看web.xml

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>GWTSpringservlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>GWTSpringservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.rpcurl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>shellservlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.google.gwt.dev.shell.GWTShellServletservlet-class>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>shellservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/static/*url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
web-app>

可以看到我们增加了段GWTSpring的servlet配置，熟悉spring-web的朋友一眼就可以看出。gwt-widgets-server 正是使用了spring-web的control来做gwt的remoteServiceServlet的。他是使用了cglib或者javassist 来动态使我们的Sevice class继承RemoteServiceServlet。细心的朋友可以看到代码中的粗体部分，本来直接生成的gwt模版是"/*"的url- pattern。但是我这里为什么要在前面加上"/static"部分呢？请让我在后面为你解释。下面看看GWTSpring-servlet.xml的配置。

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
<beans>
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTHandler" depends-on="userServiceTarget">
<property name="mapping">
<map>
<entry key="/userService.rpc" value-ref="userService" />
map>
property>
<property name="usingInstrumentation" value="false" />
<property name="unwrappingGWTExceptions" value="true" />
You can specify your own class enhancer here
<property name="classEnhancer">
<bean class="org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.enhancer.JavassistEnhancer"/>
property>
-->
bean>
<bean id="userServiceTarget" class="com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.server.impl.UserServiceImpl">
bean>
<bean id="userService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="target" ref="userServiceTarget" />
<property name="autodetectInterfaces" value="true" />
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>requestSettervalue>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="requestSetter"
class="org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.RequestInjection">
<property name="requestSetterName" value="setRequest" />
<property name="responseSetterName" value="setResponse" />
bean>
beans>

<beans><bean depends-on="userServiceTarget" class="org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTHandler" id="urlMapping"> <property value="false" name="usingInstrumentation"><bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" id="userService">
</bean></property> </bean></beans><beans><bean depends-on="userServiceTarget" class="org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTHandler" id="urlMapping"> <property value="false" name="usingInstrumentation"><bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" id="userService"> <property ref="userServiceTarget" name="target"><bean id="requestSetter"> </bean></property> </bean></property> </bean></beans> <beans><bean depends-on="userServiceTarget" class="org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTHandler" id="urlMapping"> <property value="false" name="usingInstrumentation"><bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" id="userService"> <property ref="userServiceTarget" name="target"><bean id="requestSetter">我们配置了一个 “/userService.rpc”的servlet mapping。你应该可以想到这个url应该就是gwt的RemoteServiceServlet的url。我不想多解释配置里面的内容，因为我也是抄的，如果仔细看的话应该可以明白，如果不明白的话可以看看gwt-widgets-server的源码。这段配置里面主要就是初始化了一个gwt的RemoteServiceServlet。他可以是任何的object。不需要显示的继承RemoteServiceServlet，一切都让 org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTHandler帮你解决吧。他还帮你在RemoteServiceServlet注入了httpServletRequest 和 httpServletResponse。你不需要使用通过RemoteServiceServlet.getThreadLocalRequest()去取。下面看看 UserServiceImpl

java 代码

package com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.server.impl;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.client.server.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private static ThreadLocal<servletrequest> servletRequest = </servletrequest>new ThreadLocal<servletrequest>(); </servletrequest>
private static ThreadLocal<servletresponse> servletResponse = </servletresponse>new ThreadLocal<servletresponse>(); </servletresponse>
public void setRequest(ServletRequest request) {
servletRequest.set(request);
}
public void setResponse(ServletResponse request) {
servletResponse.set(request);
}
protected HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
return (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest.get();
}
public boolean checkUser(String userName, String password) {
if ("denny".equals(userName) && "123456".equals(password)) {
getRequest().getSession().setAttribute("user", userName);
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
}

这里面有个checkUser方法。在这里我发现了一个问题。gwt-widgets-server中的例子上面setRequest和setResponse方法里面的参数的类型是HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse但是这样的话，requst和response不能被注入。清看 gwt-widgets-server中的RequestInjection class

java 代码

package org.gwtwidgets.server.spring;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
/**
* Method interceptor that injects the current {@link HttpServletRequest} and
* the current {@link HttpServletResponse} via reflection to a target. You must specify
* the setter names via {@link #setRequestSetterName(String)} and {@link #setResponseSetterName(String)}
* otherwise they will fail silently. These setters can and must have only a single argument
* namely {@link ServletRequest} and {@link ServletResponse} respectively.
*
* @author George Georgovassilis
*
*/
public class RequestInjection implements MethodInterceptor {
protected String requestSetterName;
protected String responseSetterName;
private void setRequestOnTarget(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object target)
throws Exception {
if (requestSetterName != null)
try {
Method method = target.getClass().getMethod(requestSetterName,
new Class[] { ServletRequest.class });
method.invoke(target, new Object[] { request });
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
}
if (responseSetterName != null)
try {
Method method = target.getClass().getMethod(responseSetterName,
new Class[] { ServletResponse.class });
method.invoke(target, new Object[] { response });
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
}
}
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
Object target = invocation.getThis();
setRequestOnTarget(GWTSpringController.getRequest(), GWTSpringController.getResponse(), target);
return invocation.proceed();
}
/**
* Specify the name of the setter method that can be invoked to set the
* current request and response on the target. If the method does not
* exist on the target, it is silently discarded.
*
* @param setterName
*/
public void setRequestSetterName(String setterName) {
this.requestSetterName = setterName;
}
/**
* Specify the name of the setter method that can be invoked to set the
* current response on the target. If the method does not exist on the
* target, it is silently discarded.
*
* @param setterName
*/
public void setResponseSetterName(String setterName) {
this.responseSetterName = setterName;
}
}

请看上面的粗体部分他这里取的参数类型是ServletRequest和ServletResponse。所以我把UserServiceImpl中的setRequest和setResponse类型改成了ServletRequest和ServletResponse。在getRequest中cast成HttpServletRequest。ok，看看在gwt的client中怎么调用吧。

java 代码

package com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.client;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.EntryPoint;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Window;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.ServiceDefTarget;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Button;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.ClickListener;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.DockPanel;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FlexTable;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.HTML;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.PasswordTextBox;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.RootPanel;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.TextBox;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Widget;
import com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.client.server.UserService;
import com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.client.server.UserServiceAsync;
/**
* Entry point classes define onModuleLoad().
*/
public class TruckApp implements EntryPoint {
private TextBox userName;
private PasswordTextBox password;
private Button submit;
private FlexTable loginTable;
public static final HTML HEAD_TITLE = new HTML(");
private UserServiceAsync userService;
/**
* This is the entry point method.
*/
public void onModuleLoad() {
DockPanel panel = new DockPanel();
panel.setVerticalAlignment(DockPanel.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
panel.setHorizontalAlignment(DockPanel.ALIGN_CENTER);
submit = new Button("提交");
submit.addClickListener(new ClickListener(){
public void onClick(Widget sender) {
// TODO check the user for validate
getUserClientService().checkUser(userName.getText(), password.getText(), new AsyncCallback(){
public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
Window.alert("Server error!");
}
public void onSuccess(Object result) {
if (((Boolean)result).booleanValue() == true){
Window.alert("Login successfully!");
}else{
Window.alert("Login failed!");
}
}
});
}
});
userName = new TextBox();
password = new PasswordTextBox();
loginTable = createLoginTable();
panel.setWidth("100%");
panel.setHeight("100%");
loginTable.setWidget(2, 0, submit);
panel.add(loginTable, DockPanel.CENTER);
panel.add(HEAD_TITLE, DockPanel.NORTH);
RootPanel.get().add(panel);
}
private FlexTable createLoginTable() {
FlexTable table = new FlexTable();
table.setText(0, 0, "用户名:");
table.setWidget(0, 1, userName);
table.setText(1, 0, "密码:");
table.setWidget(1, 1, password);
table.setStyleName("ks-layouts-Label");
return table;
}
private UserServiceAsync getUserClientService(){
if (userService == null){
userService = (UserServiceAsync) GWT.create(UserService.class);
ServiceDefTarget endPoint = (ServiceDefTarget) userService;
String moduleRelativeURL = "/userService.rpc";
endPoint.setServiceEntryPoint(moduleRelativeURL);
}
return userService;
}
}

java 代码

package com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.client.server;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RemoteService;
public interface UserService extends RemoteService {
boolean checkUser(String userName, String password);
}

java 代码

package com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.client.server;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;
public interface UserServiceAsync {
void checkUser(String userName, String password, AsyncCallback callback);
}

ok。到此配置结束。对了好像还忘了解释为什么要在web.xml中加上/static这段。原因是如果shell的url-pattern是/*的话，就会handler了gwt的RemoteServiceServlet的路径，这样的话remote rpc调用就总是Server error了。这时我们访问地址需要变成http://localhost:8888/static/com.javaeye.dengyin2000.truck.TruckApp/TruckApp.html 这样了。我提交了整个eclipse gwt项目所有代码但是把require lib去掉了。需要的lib是spring-1.2.8.jar log4j-1.2.13.jar javassist-3.0.jar gwt-widgets-server-0.1.2.jar gwt-servlet.jar commons-logging-1.1.jar cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar。请自行下载然后放到eclipse项目中的tomcat\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\lib\下面。你还需要把项目中引用到gwt lib的路径换成你自己机子上的。

:)

参考：http://g.georgovassilis.googlepages.com/usingthegwthandler
</bean></property> </bean></property> </bean></beans>