GWT与Spring集成实现

 

 如题, 实现二者的集成的大体思路是:

 

1. 由spring的DispatcherServlet拦截来之GWT client的请求,
   
2. 并委派给spring的bean.

假设, 由服务接口RPCService, 实现类RPCServiceImpl.

 

• RPCService.java

public interface RPCService extends RemoteService {

        // RPCService方法声明...
}

 

 

 

实现方案 1

将RemoteServiceServlet改造为Controller.

• web.xml 

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>gwt-rpc</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
	</servlet-class>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>gwt-rpc</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/<package>.<modulename>/gwt-rpc/*
	</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

• gwt-rpc-servlet.xml 

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
	<property name="mappings">
		<map>
			<entry key="/content" value-ref="RPCService" />
		</map>
	</property>
</bean>

<bean id="RPCService" class="<package>.server. RPCServiceImpl " />

•   Controller适配器
  

/**
 * 运用适配器模式，实现RemoteServiceServlet到Controller的适配改造。
 * 此外，实现ServletContextAware为RPC的序列化提供servletContext实例
 * 。若不实现的话，会在运行时抛出NullPointException
 * 
 * @author zhongl 
 *
 */
public class GWTController extends RemoteServiceServlet implements
		Controller,ServletContextAware{

	/*  */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private ServletContext servletContext;

	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		doPost(request, response);
		return null;
	}

	public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
		this.servletContext = servletContext;
	}

	@Override
	public ServletContext getServletContext() {
		return servletContext;
	}
}

• Service扩展适配器

public class RPCServiceImpl extends GWTController implements RPCService{

        // RPCService方法实现...
}

 

 

实现方案 2

 

使用GWTRPCServiceExporter, 参见gwt-sl. 此方案中, RPCServiceImpl完全不用实现RPCService, 好处在于RPCServiceImpl不依赖与GWT.

• web.xml 同上 
• gwt-rpc-servlet.xml
  

 

<bean id="handlerMapping" 
	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

<bean id="RPCService" class="<package>.server. RPCServiceImpl " />

<bean name="/content" class="org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTRPCServiceExporter">
	<property name="service" ref="RPCService" />
	<property name="serviceInterfaces">
		<value> <package>.client. RPCService </value>
	</property>
</bean>

 

参考资料

 

• Apress - Pro Web 2.0 Application Development with GWT (2008)
  
• gwt-widgets-server-0.1.5a doc
  

 

 

注意

若使用maven-googlewebtoolkit2-archetype创建项目, 在打包部署之前务必将web.xml中

com.google.gwt.dev.shell.GWTShellServlet的配置删除掉, 它只在HostMode中有效.