This tip shows how to use cookies. The application below sets an HTTP cookie and updates the cookie's value across multiple HTTP GET requests.
/*
* $Header:
* $Revision$
* $Date$
* ====================================================================
*
* Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
*
*/
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpState;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
/**
*
* This is a sample application that demonstrates
* how to use the Jakarta HttpClient API.
*
* This application sets an HTTP cookie and
* updates the cookie's value across multiple
* HTTP GET requests.
*
* @author Sean C. Sullivan
* @author Oleg Kalnichevski
*
*/
public class CookieDemoApp {
/**
*
* Usage:
* java CookieDemoApp http://mywebserver:80/
*
* @param args command line arguments
* Argument 0 is a URL to a web server
*
*
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: java CookieDemoApp <url>");
System.err.println("<url> The url of a webpage");
System.exit(1);
}
// Get target URL
String strURL = args[0];
System.out.println("Target URL: " + strURL);
// Get initial state object
HttpState initialState = new HttpState();
// Initial set of cookies can be retrieved from persistent storage
// and re-created, using a persistence mechanism of choice,
Cookie mycookie = new Cookie(".foobar.com", "mycookie", "stuff",
"/", null, false);
// and then added to your HTTP state instance
initialState.addCookie(mycookie);
// Get HTTP client instance
HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
httpclient.getHttpConnectionManager().
getParams().setConnectionTimeout(30000);
httpclient.setState(initialState);
// RFC 2101 cookie management spec is used per default
// to parse, validate, format & match cookies
httpclient.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.RFC_2109);
// A different cookie management spec can be selected
// when desired
//httpclient.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.NETSCAPE);
// Netscape Cookie Draft spec is provided for completeness
// You would hardly want to use this spec in real life situations
// httppclient.getParams().setCookiePolicy(
// CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);
// Compatibility policy is provided in order to mimic cookie
// management of popular web browsers that is in some areas
// not 100% standards compliant
// Get HTTP GET method
GetMethod httpget = new GetMethod(strURL);
// Execute HTTP GET
int result = httpclient.executeMethod(httpget);
// Display status code
System.out.println("Response status code: " + result);
// Get all the cookies
Cookie[] cookies = httpclient.getState().getCookies();
// Display the cookies
System.out.println("Present cookies: ");
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
System.out.println(" - " + cookies[i].toExternalForm());
}
// Release current connection to the connection pool
// once you are done
httpget.releaseConnection();
}
}
Commons-httpclient cookie的操作
最新推荐文章于 2021-11-23 19:14:22 发布