apache-ant等

学java,很好,
JKD,环境变量那些先要弄好
先来写个类,再运行.
没有IDE可用哦.

弄个干净的文件夹,我喜欢叫aaaaa,五A级干净文件.
source code肯定要写在src目录下,
在里面弄个类,弄好了编译,再运行.
1
类源文件:
类肯定要有包,这里都是超级规范的动作!
那个类必须要写在一串包里面:[就是一串很深的目录里]
================================================================================
package com.home.hubin;

public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World, I am the java king!");
}
}
================================================================================
写好了回到aaaaa目录

2
class文件
编译好的class文件不可以和源文件放一起,一定要放classes目录
我放在build\classes[md build\classes]


3
有源文件,有JDK,还不运行干什么?
编译运行一起来
开cmd!
aaaaa目录下有src 和 build目录
================================================================================
D:\aaaaa>javac -sourcepath src -d build\classes src\com\home\hubin\HelloWorld.java

D:\aaaaa>java -cp build\classes com.home.hubin.HelloWorld
Hello World, I am the java king!
================================================================================

好了,可以运行了,有的人也用过这方式做软件,就class文件和bat文件
虽然可以运行,但是太丑了,这里说的超级规范,不允许这么运行!

至少也要弄个jar文件出来才像样嘛!
超级规范规定jar文件只可以放在jar目录里
创建jar目录[jar和class都是差不多性质的,所以也放build目录下]

弄个jar文件非常容易,弄个可以运行的jar文件也容易,加个说明就可以了
echo Main-Class: com.home.hubin.HelloWorld>myManifest
然后
D:\aaaaa>jar cfm build\jar\HelloWorld.jar myManifest -C build\classes .
一个jar弄好了
跑起来非常正常
D:\aaaaa>java -jar build\jar\HelloWorld.jar
Hello World, I am the java king!
去看看里面的信息:
重要:发现了,外面的那个什么myManifest无所谓的,到了里面从新弄文件的,
但是信息还是取的这里的哦!!

--------------------------
好了,但是觉得不觉得有点烦,用ant吧,apache的高手写的东西
看看效果怎么样:

aaaaa下,就一个src包,源文件肯定要的,然后就一个build.xml了
其他的什么都不要了:
本来就应该这样,有了源文件,有了JDK,还需要其他干什么呢?
================================================================================
<project>

<target name="clean">
<delete dir="build"/>
</target>

<target name="compile">
<mkdir dir="build/classes"/>
<javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes"/>
</target>

<target name="jar">
<mkdir dir="build/jar"/>
<jar destfile="build/jar/HelloWorld.jar" basedir="build/classes">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="com.home.hubin.HelloWorld"/>
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>

<target name="run">
<java jar="build/jar/HelloWorld.jar" fork="true"/>
</target>

</project>
================================================================================
这里有四个任务,都不要说明,看xml文件就可以知道他们是做什么的了
现在可以:
ant compile
ant jar
ant run

或者一起来:

ant compile jar run
试一下,反正还可以clean啊!
========================================还要再比这个好么到哪里去找==============
D:\aaaaa>ant compile jar run
Buildfile: build.xml

compile:
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\aaaaa\build\classes
[javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:\aaaaa\build\classes

jar:
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\aaaaa\build\jar
[jar] Building jar: D:\aaaaa\build\jar\HelloWorld.jar

run:
[java] Hello World, I am the java king!

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second
D:\aaaaa>ant clean
Buildfile: build.xml

clean:
[delete] Deleting directory D:\aaaaa\build

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
================================================================================

好归好,写死了,怎么办??
================================================================================
<project name="HelloWorld" basedir="." default="main">

<property name="src.dir" value="src"/>

<property name="build.dir" value="build"/>
<property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
<property name="jar.dir" value="${build.dir}/jar"/>

<property name="main-class" value="com.home.hubin.HelloWorld"/>


<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
</target>

<target name="compile">
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"/>
</target>

<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<mkdir dir="${jar.dir}"/>
<jar destfile="${jar.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="${main-class}"/>
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>

<target name="run" depends="jar">
<java jar="${jar.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar" fork="true"/>
</target>

<target name="clean-build" depends="clean,jar"/>

<target name="main" depends="clean,run"/>

</project>
================================================================================
这样就写活了,慢慢看可以看懂的
这里设置了default="main",直接ant就可以了,然后一个一个 depends 上去
也可以单独一个一个运行

是不是很完美呢?最好再可以调用外面的JAR包就更好了,调调log4j好了

外面的JAR包要放lib目录下,自己生产的要放在jar目录下
=============================先把log4j的包考近来================================
<project name="HelloWorld" basedir="." default="main">

<property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/>

<path id="classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
</path>

<property name="src.dir" value="src"/>

<property name="build.dir" value="build"/>
<property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
<property name="jar.dir" value="${build.dir}/jar"/>

<property name="main-class" value="com.home.hubin.HelloWorld"/>


<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
</target>

<target name="compile">
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" classpathref="classpath"/>
</target>

<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<mkdir dir="${jar.dir}"/>
<jar destfile="${jar.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="${main-class}"/>
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>

<target name="run" depends="jar">
<java fork="true" classname="${main-class}">
<classpath>
<path refid="classpath"/>
<path location="${jar.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar"/>
</classpath>
</java>
</target>

<target name="clean-build" depends="clean,jar"/>

<target name="main" depends="clean,run"/>

</project>


================================================================================
package com.home.hubin;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;

public class HelloWorld {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloWorld.class);

public static void main(String[] args) {
BasicConfigurator.configure();
logger.info("Hello,log4j");
System.out.println("Hello World, I am the java king!");
System.out.println("================log4j===============");
}
}

================================================================================
这里写了BasicConfigurator.configure();是为了不出现以下警告:
D:\aaaaa>ant
Buildfile: build.xml

clean:

compile:
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\aaaaa\build\classes
[javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:\aaaaa\build\classes

jar:
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\aaaaa\build\jar
[jar] Building jar: D:\aaaaa\build\jar\HelloWorld.jar

run:
[java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.home.hubin.HelloWorld).
[java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
[java] Hello World, I am the java king!
[java] ================log4j===============

main:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second
D:\aaaaa>
一般是不用写的,因为我们必须要为log4j写配置文件
下面就要说,写了配置文件就把这行删除
重要:如果写了这个,logger.info("Hello,log4j");这个东西会出来的
这也不错,可以懒得写配置文件了
0 [main] INFO com.home.tst.HelloWorld - Hello,log4j
上行是输出
===========================================
<project name="HelloWorld" basedir="." default="main">

<property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/>

<path id="classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
</path>

<property name="src.dir" value="src"/>

<property name="build.dir" value="build"/>
<property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
<property name="jar.dir" value="${build.dir}/jar"/>

<property name="main-class" value="com.home.hubin.HelloWorld"/>


<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
</target>

<target name="compile">
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" classpathref="classpath"/>
<copy todir="${classes.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}" excludes="**/*.java"/>
</copy>
</target>

<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<mkdir dir="${jar.dir}"/>
<jar destfile="${jar.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
<!--
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="${main-class}"/>
</manifest>
-->
</jar>
</target>

<target name="run" depends="jar">

<java fork="true" classname="${main-class}" >

<classpath>
<path refid="classpath"/>
<path location="${jar.dir}/${ant.project.name}.jar"/>
</classpath>
</java>
</target>

<target name="clean-build" depends="clean,jar"/>

<target name="main" depends="clean,run"/>

</project>

===================================这是可以的.里面的注释可有可以无======================