java正则的一些应用

1、进行字符匹配，这应该是正则最强大的功能；

 

public void test1(){
	Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile("^\\d{4}[A-Za-z]*$");
	Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher("3243fdsfd");
	System.out.println(matcher.matches());
} 

 2、分割字符串

 

 

public void test2(){
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[, |]+"); 
	String[] strs = pattern.split("abcd|12321,,fj"); 
	for (int i=0;i<strs.length;i++) { 
		 System.out.println(i+"========"+strs[i]); 
	}
}

 

 3、替换字符串，替换首次出现的字符串

 

public void test3(){
	Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("c#"); 
	Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("java fjksjkfdj,java fdsljf");
	System.out.println(matcher.replaceFirst("Java"));
}

4、全部替换

 

 

public void test4(){
	Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d{3}");
	Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("3213 Hello World,Hellfdsaf323o World"); 
	System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll("yyy"));
}

  5、按字符替换

public void test5(){
	Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d{3}|Hell"); 
	Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("正则表324达式 Hello World,正则234表达式 Hello World "); 
	StringBuffer sbr = new StringBuffer(); 
	while (matcher.find()) { 
	    System.out.println(matcher.group());
            matcher.appendReplacement(sbr, "Java"); 
		    System.out.println(sbr.toString());
		  }
		  matcher.appendTail(sbr); 
		  System.out.println(sbr.toString()); 
	}