spring集成jpa

JPA规范要求在类路径的META-INF目录下放置persistence.xml，文件的名称是固定的，配置模版如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="test" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

在spring中配置EntityManagerFactory

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">

<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="test"/>

</bean>

<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">

<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>

</bean>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

使用spring解决JPA因EntityManager关闭导致的延迟加载例外问题。

<filter>

<filter-name>Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>Spring OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>