jpa框架与spring框架的整合

1：spring-framework-2.5.4

首先将dist文件夹下的spring.jar复制到WEB-INF/lib目录下面，然后把lib/aspectj文件夹下的aspectjrt.jar和aspectjrtwaver.jar复制到WEB-INF/lib目录下面，然后把cglib目录下的cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar复制到WEB-INF/lib目录下面，j2ee目录下的common-annotations.jar,jakara-commons目录下的commons-dbcp.jar,commons-pool.jar,commons-logging.jar。至此，需要的spring的jar包就拷贝完了。

 

2：spring的配置文件beans.xml

 

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
   <!-- spring2.5的新特性，扫描机制，通过扫描com.itcast目录下的类文件来创建相应类别的bean实例 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast"/> 
    <!--  使用数据源和指定persistence.xml位置的方式创建entityManagerFactory,如果使用的不是hibernate JPA实现,
    需要在tomcat作一些特殊配置.具体参考手册
    注意:使用该方式需要把persistence.xml中的hibernate.connection.driver_class,hibernate.connection.username,hibernate.connection.password,hibernate.connection.url配置删除-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
     <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
     <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
     <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
     <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
     <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
     <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
     <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
     <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
   </bean> 
   

<!-- spring容器为jpa生成的管理工厂-->
 <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" />
   <property name="loadTimeWeaver">
           <bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver"/>
        </property>
 </bean>
 
   <!-- 
   <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
   <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="itcast"/>
   </bean>
   -->  
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
   </bean>
 <!-- Activates @Transactional for DefaultImageDatabase -->
<!-- 规定事务采用注解的方式来声明 -->

   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
 
</beans>

 

对应的jdbc.properties:

driverClassName=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=root
initialSize=1
maxActive=100
maxIdle=8
minIdle=1

 

对应的persistence.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<!-- file:///D:/hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager-3.3.2.CR1/resources/org/hibernate/ejb/persistence_1_0.xsd -->
  <persistence-unit name="itcast" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
   <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
 <properties>
         <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
       
         <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
         <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>
         <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size" value="18"/>
      <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" value="10"/>
      <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
      <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/>
      </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>