JUnit 4 测试的有效性。你可以打开和关闭这个计算器,而且你可以清除这些结果。下面是其实现代码:
public class Calculator {
private static int result; //存储结果的静态变量
public void add(int n) {
result = result + n;
}
public void substract(int n) {
result = result - 1; //错误:应该是 "result = result - n"
}
public void multiply(int n) {} //还没实现
public void divide(int n) {
result = result / n;
}
public void square(int n) {
result = n * n;
}
public void squareRoot(int n) {
for (; ;) ; //错误:无限循环
}
public void clear() { //清除结果
result = 0;
}
public void switchOn() { //打开屏幕,显示 "hello",并报警
result = 0; //实现其它的计算器功能
}
public void switchOff() { } //显示 "bye bye",报警,并关闭屏幕
public int getResult() {
return result;
}
}
JUnit 4 测试类
import calc.Calculator;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class CalculatorTest {
private static Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
@Before public void clearCalculator() {
calculator.clear();
}
@Test public void add() {
calculator.add(1);
calculator.add(1);
assertEquals(calculator.getResult(), 2);
}
@Test public void subtract() {
calculator.add(10);
calculator.subtract(2);
assertEquals(calculator.getResult(), 8);
}
@Test public void divide() {
calculator.add(8);
calculator.divide(2);
assert calculator.getResult() == 5;
}
@Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
public void divideByZero() {
calculator.divide(0);
}
@Ignore( "not ready yet")
@Test
public void multiply() {
calculator.add(10);
calculator.multiply(10);
assertEquals(calculator.getResult(), 100);
}
}