理解Spring依赖注入（模拟Spring容器）

仿spring容器 ,也就是传智播客容器 ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext

import java.beans.Introspector;   
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;   
import java.lang.reflect.Field;   
import java.lang.reflect.Method;   
import java.net.URL;   
import java.util.ArrayList;   
import java.util.HashMap;   
import java.util.List;   
import java.util.Map;   
  
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;   
import org.dom4j.Document;   
import org.dom4j.Element;   
import org.dom4j.XPath;   
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;   
  
/**  
 * 传智传客版容器  
 *  
 */   
public class ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext {   
    private List<BeanDefinition> beanDefines = new ArrayList<BeanDefinition>();   
    private Map<String, Object> sigletons = new HashMap<String, Object>();   
       
    public ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext(String filename){   
        this.readXML(filename);   
        this.instanceBeans();   
        this.annotationInject();   
        this.injectObject();   
    }   
    /**  
     * 通过注解实现注入依赖对象  
     */   
    private void annotationInject() {   
        for(String beanName : sigletons.keySet()){   
            Object bean = sigletons.get(beanName);   
            if(bean!=null){   
                try {   
                    PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();   
                    for(PropertyDescriptor properdesc : ps){   
                        Method setter = properdesc.getWriteMethod();//获取属性的setter方法   
                        /*如果setter方法不为空,并且上面有注解*/   
                        if(setter!=null && setter.isAnnotationPresent(ItcastResource.class)){   
                            /*得到注解*/   
                            ItcastResource resource = setter.getAnnotation(ItcastResource.class);   
                            Object value = null;   
                            //如果注解的name属性不为空,也就是这种情况    @ItcastResource(name="persionDao")   
                            if(resource.name()!=null && !"".equals(resource.name())){   
                                value = sigletons.get(resource.name());   
                            }else{   
                            /*如果注解的name为空,则根据属性的名字来得到bean*/   
                                value = sigletons.get(properdesc.getName());   
                                if(value==null)   
                                {   
                                    /*如果的得到的bean为空,则根据key遍历容器中所有的bean,如果发现和属性类型相同的bean,就开始注入*/   
                                    for(String key : sigletons.keySet()){   
                                        if(properdesc.getPropertyType().isAssignableFrom(sigletons.get(key).getClass())){   
                                            value = sigletons.get(key);   
                                            break;   
                                        }   
                                    }   
                                }                                  
                            }   
                            setter.setAccessible(true);   
                            setter.invoke(bean, value);//把引用对象注入到属性   
                        }   
                    }   
                    /*对字段处理,也就是字段上有注解的情况*/   
                    Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();   
                    for(Field field : fields){   
                        if(field.isAnnotationPresent(ItcastResource.class)){   
                            ItcastResource resource = field.getAnnotation(ItcastResource.class);   
                            Object value = null;   
                            if(resource.name()!=null && !"".equals(resource.name())){   
                                value = sigletons.get(resource.name());   
                            }else{   
                                value = sigletons.get(field.getName());   
                                if(value==null){   
                                    for(String key : sigletons.keySet()){   
                                        if(field.getType().isAssignableFrom(sigletons.get(key).getClass())){   
                                            value = sigletons.get(key);   
                                            break;   
                                        }   
                                    }   
                                }                                  
                            }   
                            field.setAccessible(true);//允许访问private字段   
                            field.set(bean, value);   
                        }   
                    }   
                } catch (Exception e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 为bean对象的属性注入值  
     */   
    private void injectObject() {   
        for(BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines){   
            Object bean = sigletons.get(beanDefinition.getId());   
            if(bean!=null){   
                try {   
                    PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();   
                    for(PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition : beanDefinition.getPropertys()){   
                        for(PropertyDescriptor properdesc : ps){   
                            if(propertyDefinition.getName().equals(properdesc.getName())){   
                                Method setter = properdesc.getWriteMethod();//获取属性的setter方法 ,private   
                                if(setter!=null){   
                                    Object value = null;   
                                    if(propertyDefinition.getRef()!=null && !"".equals(propertyDefinition.getRef().trim())){   
                                        value = sigletons.get(propertyDefinition.getRef());   
                                    }else{   
                                        value = ConvertUtils.convert(propertyDefinition.getValue(), properdesc.getPropertyType());   
                                    }   
                                    setter.setAccessible(true);   
                                    setter.invoke(bean, value);//把引用对象注入到属性   
                                }   
                                break;   
                            }   
                        }   
                    }   
                } catch (Exception e) {   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }   
    /**  
     * 完成bean的实例化  
     */   
    private void instanceBeans() {   
        for(BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines){   
            try {   
                if(beanDefinition.getClassName()!=null && !"".equals(beanDefinition.getClassName().trim()))   
                    sigletons.put(beanDefinition.getId(), Class.forName(beanDefinition.getClassName()).newInstance());   
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
        }   
           
    }   
    /**  
     * 读取xml配置文件  
     * @param filename  
     */   
    private void readXML(String filename) {   
           SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();      
            Document document=null;      
            try{   
             URL xmlpath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(filename);   
             document = saxReader.read(xmlpath);   
             Map<String,String> nsMap = new HashMap<String,String>();   
             nsMap.put("ns","http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans");//加入命名空间   
             XPath xsub = document.createXPath("//ns:beans/ns:bean");//创建beans/bean查询路径   
             xsub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);//设置命名空间   
             List<Element> beans = xsub.selectNodes(document);//获取文档下所有bean节点    
             for(Element element: beans){   
                String id = element.attributeValue("id");//获取id属性值   
                String clazz = element.attributeValue("class"); //获取class属性值           
                BeanDefinition beanDefine = new BeanDefinition(id, clazz);   
                XPath propertysub =  element.createXPath("ns:property");   
                propertysub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);//设置命名空间   
                List<Element> propertys = propertysub.selectNodes(element);   
                for(Element property : propertys){                     
                    String propertyName = property.attributeValue("name");   
                    String propertyref = property.attributeValue("ref");   
                    String propertyValue = property.attributeValue("value");   
                    PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition = new PropertyDefinition(propertyName, propertyref, propertyValue);   
                    beanDefine.getPropertys().add(propertyDefinition);   
                }   
                beanDefines.add(beanDefine);   
             }    
            }catch(Exception e){      
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
    }   
    /**  
     * 获取bean实例  
     * @param beanName  
     * @return  
     */   
    public Object getBean(String beanName){   
        return this.sigletons.get(beanName);   
    }   
}   

 

  测试：
ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext ctx = new ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext("beans.xml");
PersionSevice ps=(PersionSevice)ctx.getBean("persionServiceBean");
ps.save();