java缓存实现

一、在开发项目工程时，经常会遇到保存某些值放到系统的cache中，现用Cache.java和CacheManager.java来管理。具体代码分别如下：
public class Cache {
private String key;
private Object value;
private long timeOut;
private boolean expired;
public Cache() {
super();
}

public Cache(String key, String value, long timeOut, boolean expired) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.timeOut = timeOut;
this.expired = expired;
}

public String getKey() {
return key;
}

public long getTimeOut() {
return timeOut;
}

public Object getValue() {
return value;
}

public void setKey(String string) {
key = string;
}

public void setTimeOut(long l) {
timeOut = l;
}

public void setValue(Object object) {
value = object;
}

public boolean isExpired() {
return expired;
}

public void setExpired(boolean b) {
expired = b;
}
}

另外一个类：
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class CacheManager {
private static HashMap cacheMap = new HashMap();

/**
* This class is singleton so private constructor is used.
*/
private CacheManager() {
super();
}

/**
* returns cache item from hashmap
* @param key
* @return Cache
*/
private synchronized static Cache getCache(String key) {
return (Cache)cacheMap.get(key);
}

/**
* Looks at the hashmap if a cache item exists or not
* @param key
* @return Cache
*/
private synchronized static boolean hasCache(String key) {
return cacheMap.containsKey(key);
}

/**
* Invalidates all cache
*/
public synchronized static void invalidateAll() {
cacheMap.clear();
}

/**
* Invalidates a single cache item
* @param key
*/
public synchronized static void invalidate(String key) {
cacheMap.remove(key);
}

/**
* Adds new item to cache hashmap
* @param key
* @return Cache
*/
private synchronized static void putCache(String key, Cache object) {
cacheMap.put(key, object);
}

/**
* Reads a cache item's content
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static Cache getContent(String key) {
if (hasCache(key)) {
Cache cache = getCache(key);
if (cacheExpired(cache)) {
cache.setExpired(true);
}
return cache;
} else {
return null;
}
}

/**
*
* @param key
* @param content
* @param ttl
*/
public static void putContent(String key, Object content, long ttl) {
Cache cache = new Cache();
cache.setKey(key);
cache.setValue(content);
cache.setTimeOut(ttl + new Date().getTime());
cache.setExpired(false);
putCache(key, cache);
}

/** @modelguid {172828D6-3AB2-46C4-96E2-E72B34264031} */
private static boolean cacheExpired(Cache cache) {
if (cache == null) {
return false;
}
long milisNow = new Date().getTime();
long milisExpire = cache.getTimeOut();
if (milisExpire < 0) { // Cache never expires
return false;
} else if (milisNow >= milisExpire) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}

}

二、在web应用中启动服务加载缓存，具体代码如下
新建个servlet，保证启动服务时运行，加载缓存类
public class CacheServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public CacheServlet() {
super();
CacheManager.invalidateAll();
CacheManager.putContent("a", "a", 0);
}

/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
}

/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
}

/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}

在web.xml加入配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CacheServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.cache.CacheServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
加入load-on-startup为了让启动时初始化class，不需要加入mapping

这样就可以启动时候加载缓存类，内存中保存着CacheManager