xstream对xmlnode的属性(attribute)解析的问题。

xstream是个好东西。对于配置文件的读取很方便。在mybog中我就用到了。不过今天打算用yupoo的api来做相册。发现xstream对于xmlnode的attribute解析支持不是那么的好。
对于这种节点格式的非常的简单

< result >
     < page > 1 </ page >
     < pages > 1 </ pages >
     < perpage > 100 </ perpage >
     < total > 19 </ total >
     < photos >
         < photo >
             < id > ff8080810fc8ac78010fd3f158d40a52 </ id >
             < owner > ff8080810f1a387b010f1a83d6530dfc </ owner >
             < title > Gmail-2 </ title >
             < host > 4 </ host >
             < dir > 20061230 </ dir >
             < filename > 231905_1463411198 </ filename >
         </ photo >
     </ photos >
</ result >

简单的alias一下就可以读到值了

File file  =   new  File( " src/test/java/com/jdkcn/test/result.xml " );
BufferedReader reader  =   new  BufferedReader( new  InputStreamReader( new  FileInputStream(file),  " UTF-8 " ));
XStream stream  =   new  XStream();
stream.alias( " result " , YupooResult. class );
stream.alias( " photo " ,YupooPhoto. class );
YupooResult result  =  (YupooResult)stream.fromXML(reader);

可是Yupoo的api返回的xmlrpc的结果是这样的

< result  page ="1"  pages ="1"  perpage ="100"  total ="19" >
     < photos >
         < photo  id ="ff8080810fc8ac78010fd3f158d40a52"
            owner ="ff8080810f1a387b010f1a83d6530dfc"  title ="Gmail-2"  host ="4"
            dir ="20061230"  filename ="231905_1463411198"   />
     </ photos >
</ result >

这样就load不到值了。没法去mailist里面找答案，果然有人问。

有人回答是看Converter的文档。果然找到答案了。
自己写一个converter就可以了。
下面是我的converter

package  com.jdkcn.xstream;

import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;

import  com.jdkcn.yupoo.YupooPhoto;
import  com.jdkcn.yupoo.YupooResult;
import  com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import  com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import  com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import  com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import  com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;

/**
 *  @author  <a href="mailto:rory.cn@gmail.com">somebody</a>
 *  @since  Jan 16, 2007 6:12:35 PM
 *  @version  $Id YupooResultConverter.java$
  */
public   class  YupooResultConverter  implements  Converter {
     /*  (non-Javadoc)
     * @see com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter#marshal(java.lang.Object, com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext)
      */
     public   void  marshal(Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
         //  FIXME unfinish.
    }

     /*  (non-Javadoc)
     * @see com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter#unmarshal(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader, com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext)
      */
     public  Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
        YupooResult result  =   new  YupooResult();
        result.setPage( new  Integer(reader.getAttribute( " page " )));
        result.setPages( new  Integer(reader.getAttribute( " pages " )));
        result.setPerpage( new  Integer(reader.getAttribute( " perpage " )));
        result.setTotal( new  Integer(reader.getAttribute( " total " )));
        reader.moveDown();
        List < YupooPhoto >  photos  =   new  ArrayList < YupooPhoto > ();
         while (reader.hasMoreChildren()) {
            reader.moveDown();
            YupooPhoto photo  =   new  YupooPhoto();
            photo.setDir(reader.getAttribute( " dir " ));
            photo.setFilename(reader.getAttribute( " filename " ));
            photo.setHost(reader.getAttribute( " host " ));
            photo.setId(reader.getAttribute( " id " ));
            photo.setOwner(reader.getAttribute( " owner " ));
            photo.setTitle(reader.getAttribute( " title " ));
            photos.add(photo);
            reader.moveUp();
        }
        result.setPhotos(photos);
         return  result;
    }
     /*  (non-Javadoc)
     * @see com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConverterMatcher#canConvert(java.lang.Class)
      */
     public   boolean  canConvert(Class clazz) {
         return  clazz.equals(YupooResult. class );
    }
}

然后调用的地方修改一下就ok了。

XStream stream  =   new  XStream();
stream.registerConverter( new  YupooResultConverter());
stream.alias( " result " , YupooResult. class );

以后大家一定要注意啊。顺序问题也是很重要的。
   除经特别注明外,本文章版权归 莫多泡泡所有.
署名,非商业用途,保持一致.    somebody(莫多)























参考:
http://xstream.codehaus.org/converter-tutorial.html

莫多 2007-01-17 18:24 发表评论