Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0)

遇到Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0)怎么办？
2011年05月12日 星期四 23:45

遇到了Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0) ，检查了很多遍错误。最后终于发现，原来PreparedStatement的sql中？是不能带有'单引号的。谢天谢地...一个很简单的失误，我折腾了4个钟头，忘大家引以为戒啊...

// 查询指定用户
public User_table selOperation(String id) {
String sql = "select * from user_table where Id='?' ";
User_table user = null;
try {
PreparedStatement pst = (PreparedStatement) AdoOpen.openConn()
.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1, id);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
user = new User_table();
user.setId(rs.getString(1));
user.setName(rs.getString(2));
user.setPassword(rs.getString(3));
user.setOnline(rs.getInt(4));
user.setQita(rs.getString(5));

}
rs.close();
pst.close();
//AdoOpen.CloseConn();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return user;

}


java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:926)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3326)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3310)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setString(PreparedStatement.java:4146)
at ado.User_ADO.selOperation(User_ADO.java:60)
at unit.ProssSeverl.rundom(ProssSeverl.java:95)
at unit.ProssSeverl.regidit(ProssSeverl.java:71)
at unit.ProssSeverl.Dealwith(ProssSeverl.java:43)
at unit.ProssSeverl.service(ProssSeverl.java:36)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


原来:


String sql = "select * from user_table where Id='?' ";


?不可以加单引号 改为


String sql = "select * from user_table where Id=? ";