利用JAVA操作MongoDB

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-17 19:48:39 发布
iteye_10680
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-17 19:48:39 发布
阅读量177
点赞数
分类专栏： nosql 文章标签：数据库 java json
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_10680/article/details/82302340
版权
nosql 专栏收录该内容
15 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏

package com.hoo.test;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;

import com.mongodb.util.JSON;


/**


 * <b>function:</b>MongoDB 简单示例


 * @author flychao88


 * @file SimpleTest.java


 * @package com.hoo.test


 * @project MongoDB


 * @version 1.0


 */


public class SimpleTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, MongoException {


        Mongo mg = new Mongo();


        //查询所有的Database


        for (String name : mg.getDatabaseNames()) {


            System.out.println("dbName: " + name);


        }


        DB db = mg.getDB("test");


        //查询所有的聚集集合


        for (String name : db.getCollectionNames()) {


            System.out.println("collectionName: " + name);


        }


        DBCollection users = db.getCollection("users");


        //查询所有的数据


        DBCursor cur = users.find();


        while (cur.hasNext()) {


            System.out.println(cur.next());


        }


        System.out.println(cur.count());


        System.out.println(cur.getCursorId());


        System.out.println(JSON.serialize(cur));


    }


}




2、 完成CRUD操作，首先建立一个MongoDB4CRUDTest.java，基本测试代码如下： 

package com.hoo.test;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.Bytes;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.QueryOperators;
import com.mongodb.util.JSON;


/**

 * <b>function:</b>实现MongoDB的CRUD操作

 * @package com.hoo.test

 * @project MongoDB

 */

public class MongoDB4CRUDTest {

    private Mongo mg = null; 
    private DB db;
    private DBCollection users;

    @Before
    public void init() {

        try {

            mg = new Mongo();

            //mg = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);

        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (MongoException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        //获取temp DB；如果默认没有创建，mongodb会自动创建

        db = mg.getDB("temp");

        //获取users DBCollection；如果默认没有创建，mongodb会自动创建

        users = db.getCollection("users");

    }


    @After

    public void destory() {

        if (mg != null)

            mg.close();

        mg = null;

        db = null;

        users = null;

        System.gc();

    }


    public void print(Object o) {

        System.out.println(o);

    }

}


3、 添加操作 

在添加操作之前，我们需要写个查询方法，来查询所有的数据。代码如下： 

/**

 * <b>function:</b> 查询所有数据

 */

private void queryAll() {

    print("查询users的所有数据：");

    //db游标

    DBCursor cur = users.find();

    while (cur.hasNext()) {

        print(cur.next());

    }

}



@Test

public void add() {

    //先查询所有数据

    queryAll();

    print("count: " + users.count());

    DBObject user = new BasicDBObject();

    user.put("name", "hoojo");

    user.put("age", 24);

    //users.save(user)保存，getN()获取影响行数

    //print(users.save(user).getN());


    //扩展字段，随意添加字段，不影响现有数据

    user.put("sex", "男");

    print(users.save(user).getN());

    //添加多条数据，传递Array对象

    print(users.insert(user, new BasicDBObject("name", "tom")).getN());

    //添加List集合

    List<DBObject> list = new ArrayList<DBObject>();

    list.add(user);

    DBObject user2 = new BasicDBObject("name", "lucy");

    user.put("age", 22);

    list.add(user2);

    //添加List集合

    print(users.insert(list).getN());

    //查询下数据，看看是否添加成功

    print("count: " + users.count());

    queryAll();

}


4、 删除数据 

@Test

public void remove() {

    queryAll();

    print("删除id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77：" + users.remove(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77"))).getN());

    print("remove age >= 24: " + users.remove(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).getN());

}


5、 修改数据 

@Test

public void modify() {

    print("修改：" + users.update(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde25d06be7c53ffbd70906")), new BasicDBObject("age", 99)).getN());

    print("修改：" + users.update(

            new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde2b06feb038463ff09042")), 

            new BasicDBObject("age", 121),

            true,//如果数据库不存在，是否添加

            false//多条修改

            ).getN());

    print("修改：" + users.update(

            new BasicDBObject("name", "haha"), 

            new BasicDBObject("name", "dingding"),

            true,//如果数据库不存在，是否添加

            true//false只修改第一天，true如果有多条就不修改

            ).getN());

    //当数据库不存在就不修改、不添加数据，当多条数据就不修改

    //print("修改多条：" + coll.updateMulti(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde23616be7c19df07db42c")), new BasicDBObject("name", "199")));

}


6、 查询数据 

@Test

public void query() {

    //查询所有

    //queryAll();


    //查询id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77

    print("find id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77"))).toArray()); 

    //查询age = 24

    print("find age = 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", 24)).toArray());

    //查询age >= 24

    print("find age >= 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).toArray());

    print("find age <= 24: " + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$lte", 24))).toArray());

       print("查询age!=25：" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$ne", 25))).toArray());

    print("查询age in 25/26/27：" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.IN, new int[] { 25, 26, 27 }))).toArray());

    print("查询age not in 25/26/27：" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.NIN, new int[] { 25, 26, 27 }))).toArray());

    print("查询age exists 排序：" + users.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.EXISTS, true))).toArray());

    print("只查询age属性：" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true)).toArray());

    print("只查属性：" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true), 0, 2).toArray());

    print("只查属性：" + users.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true), 0, 2, Bytes.QUERYOPTION_NOTIMEOUT).toArray());

    //只查询一条数据，多条去第一条

    print("findOne: " + users.findOne());

    print("findOne: " + users.findOne(new BasicDBObject("age", 26)));

    print("findOne: " + users.findOne(new BasicDBObject("age", 26), new BasicDBObject("name", true)));

    //查询修改、删除

    print("findAndRemove 查询age=25的数据，并且删除: " + users.findAndRemove(new BasicDBObject("age", 25)));


    //查询age=26的数据，并且修改name的值为Abc

    print("findAndModify: " + users.findAndModify(new BasicDBObject("age", 26), new BasicDBObject("name", "Abc")));

    print("findAndModify: " + users.findAndModify(

        new BasicDBObject("age", 28), //查询age=28的数据

        new BasicDBObject("name", true), //查询name属性

        new BasicDBObject("age", true), //按照age排序

        false, //是否删除，true表示删除

        new BasicDBObject("name", "Abc"), //修改的值，将name修改成Abc

        true, 

        true));


    queryAll();

}
mongoDB不支持联合查询、子查询，这需要我们自己在程序中完成。将查询的结果集在Java查询中进行需要的过滤即可。 



7、 其他操作 

public void testOthers() {

    DBObject user = new BasicDBObject();

    user.put("name", "hoojo");

    user.put("age", 24);

     //JSON 对象转换        

    print("serialize: " + JSON.serialize(user));

    //反序列化

    print("parse: " + JSON.parse("{ \"name\" : \"hoojo\" , \"age\" : 24}"));

    print("判断temp Collection是否存在: " + db.collectionExists("temp"));

    //如果不存在就创建

    if (!db.collectionExists("temp")) {

        DBObject options = new BasicDBObject();

        options.put("size", 20);

        options.put("capped", 20);

        options.put("max", 20);

        print(db.createCollection("account", options));

    }

    //设置db为只读

    db.setReadOnly(true);

    //只读不能写入数据

    db.getCollection("test").save(user);

}