struts2 注解实现零配置实例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_1087/article/details/82486514

1新建一个web项目，添加struts2相关的包，在web.xml中配置struts2


<!-- struts2的Filter 分发器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>
  		org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
  	</filter-class>

  	<!--零配置需在filter中指定Action包的位置  -->
  	<init-param>
  	    <param-name>actionPackages</param-name>

  	    <!--零配置Action包的位置  -->
  	    <param-value>com.test.action.AnnotationAction</param-value>
  	</init-param>

  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

2. AnnotationAction.java


package com.test.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult;

//命名空间
@Namespace(value="/test")
//结果集
@Results({
	//AnnotationAction传出参数"success"时，页面会跳转到index.jsp
	@Result(name="success",location="/index.jsp"),
	@Result(name="login",location="/login.jsp")
})

//@注解action为annotationAction，在jsp页面可以使用；若无此注解，
//jsp页面中可用action="annotation!add.action",即将Action去掉，首字母小写
@Action(value="annotationAction")
public class AnnotationAction extends ActionSupport{
	public String add(){
		return "success";
	}
	public String login(){
		return "login";
	}
}

3 login.jsp


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>用户登录</title>  
</head>
<body>      
       <s:form name="form_login" action="annotationAction!add.action" method="post" namespace="/test">
          <table>
             <tr>
                  <td>用户名：</td>
                  <td><s:textfield name="userName" /></td>
             </tr>
             <tr>
                  <td>密  码：</td>
                  <td><s:password name="userPassword"/></td>
             </tr>

             <tr>
                  <td> </td>
                  <td>                    
                       <s:submit value="登陆"/>
                           
                       <s:reset value="取消"/>
                  </td>
             </tr>          
          </table>
       </s:form>    
</body> 
</html>