Jbpm实践项目

1.processdefinition.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<process-definition xmlns="urn:jbpm.org:jpdl-3.2" name="qingjia">
	<task>
		<controller>
			<variable name="flag"></variable>
		</controller>
	</task>

	<start-state name="申请">
		<task name="getInformation">
			<controller>
				<variable name="name"></variable>
				<variable name="beginTime"></variable>
				<variable name="duringTime"></variable>
			</controller>
		</task>
		<transition name="to_pingshen" to="评审">
			<action name="getReason"
				class="com.qingjia.action.GetReasonAction">
				<reason>get ill</reason>
			</action>
		</transition>
	</start-state>
	<task-node name="评审">
		<task name="getResult">
			<controller>
				<variable name="result"></variable>
			</controller>
		</task>
		<transition to="end" name="to_end">
			<action name="printlnReasult"
				class="com.qingjia.action.PrintlnReasultAction">
			</action>
		</transition>
	</task-node>

	<end-state name="end"></end-state>
</process-definition>

 

2.processdefinition.jpg

 

3.GetReasonAction.java

package com.qingjia.action;

import org.jbpm.graph.def.ActionHandler;
import org.jbpm.graph.exe.ExecutionContext;

public class GetReasonAction implements ActionHandler {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String reason;

	public String getReason() {
		return reason;
	}

	public void setReason(String reason) {
		this.reason = reason;
	}

	public void execute(ExecutionContext executionContext) throws Exception {
		executionContext.getContextInstance().setVariable("resaon", reason);
		// 将前台输入的"name"属性值传进来
		String name = (String) executionContext.getContextInstance()
				.getVariable("name");
		// 设置全局变量
		executionContext.getContextInstance().setVariable("flag", "shengqing");
		System.out.println(name);
		System.out.println(reason);
		System.out.println((String) executionContext.getContextInstance()
				.getVariable("flag"));

	}

}

 

PrintlnReasultAction.java

package com.qingjia.action;

import org.jbpm.graph.def.ActionHandler;
import org.jbpm.graph.exe.ExecutionContext;

public class PrintlnReasultAction implements ActionHandler {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void execute(ExecutionContext executionContext) throws Exception {
		Object result = executionContext.getContextInstance().getVariable(
				"result");
		if (result.equals("Yes")) {
			System.out.println("This holiday is agreed!");
		} else {
			System.out.println("This holiday is disagreed!");
		}
		executionContext.getContextInstance().setVariable("flag", "pingshen");
		System.out.println((String) executionContext.getContextInstance()
				.getVariable("flag"));
	}

}

 

 QianTai.java

package com.qingjia.action;

import org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration;
import org.jbpm.JbpmContext;
import org.jbpm.context.exe.ContextInstance;
import org.jbpm.graph.def.ProcessDefinition;
import org.jbpm.graph.exe.ProcessInstance;
import org.jbpm.graph.exe.Token;

public class QianTai {
	private JbpmConfiguration config;
	private JbpmContext context;
	private ProcessDefinition processDefinition;

	/**
	 * 初始化ProcessDefinition
	 */

	public QianTai() {
		config = JbpmConfiguration.getInstance();
		context = config.createJbpmContext();
		processDefinition = context.getGraphSession()
				.findLatestProcessDefinition("qingjia");
	}

	/**
	 * 创建流程,进行请假申请
	 * 
	 * @return 流程ID
	 */

	long shenqing() {
		ProcessInstance processInstance = processDefinition
				.createProcessInstance();
		ContextInstance contextInstance = processInstance.getContextInstance();
		// 填写请假单,与jbpm引擎交互
		contextInstance.setVariable("name", "xiaoming");
		contextInstance.setVariable("beginTime", "080426");
		contextInstance.setVariable("duringTime", "5");
		long ID = processInstance.getId();
		return ID;
	}

	/**
	 * 得到流程的令牌"token"
	 */
	Token executeProcess(long ID) {
		ProcessInstance processInstance = context.loadProcessInstance(ID);
		Token token = processInstance.getRootToken();
		return token;
	}

	/**
	 * 填写审批意见
	 */
	void pingshen(long ID) {
		ProcessInstance processInstance = context.loadProcessInstance(ID);
		ContextInstance contextInstance = processInstance.getContextInstance();
		// 输入评审意见
		contextInstance.setVariable("result", "NO");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 流程执行总过程
	 */
	public static void  main(String[] args){
		//前台实例调用各个方法
		QianTai qianTai = new QianTai();
		long id=qianTai.shenqing();
		Token token=qianTai.executeProcess(id);
		
		//执行"to_pingshen" 中的action
		token.signal("to_pingshen");
		System.out.println((String)token.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("flag"));
		
		//进行请假评审
		qianTai.pingshen(id);
		
		//执行"to_end" 中的action
		token.signal("to_end");
		System.out.println((String)token.getProcessInstance().getContextInstance().getVariable("flag"));
		System.out.println("Process"+id+" id end!");
	}
}

 

 说明：（1）使流程一步一步执行，利用的是Single（），而调用这个方法有2种方式：

　　ProcessInstance.single();

　　由ProcessInstance先得到Token（即流程执行的“令牌”），再调用该Token．Single（）；

　　（2）得到节点的方式有（但是无法得到该节点的Variable）：

　　Token.getNode()：得到当前节点；

　　ProcessDefinition.getNode(“”)：利用节点名得到任意节点；

　　(3) Variable的设计原则及Variable的获得方法：

　　要在节点间传递的Variable设计为全局的==》在<ProceseeDefinition>中加入<task><controller><variable>；

　　 要在节点内与Transition间传递的Variable要放在节点中==》在相应节点中加入<task><controller><variable>；

　　==》获得总流程中的Variable：ProcessInstance.getContextInstance()

　　Token.　getContextInstance()　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　

　　得到Variable就要通过ContextInstance.get/setVariable()

　　==》获得Action中的Variable：ExecutionContext.getContextInstance()

　　 　在Action中也可以定义Variable，<名字是任意的>；

　　（4）在“ProjectName/src/main”下建类其实质是在“ProjectName/src/main/java”下建，