python 读写文件格式化输出

Python读写文件
1.open
file_object = open('thefile.txt')
try:
all_the_text = file_object.read( )
finally:
file_object.close( )

2.读文件
读文本文件
input = open('data', 'r')
#第二个参数默认为r
input = open('data')

读二进制文件
input = open('data', 'rb')

读取所有内容
file_object = open('thefile.txt')
try:
all_the_text = file_object.read( )
finally:
file_object.close( )


读固定字节
file_object = open('abinfile', 'rb')
try:
while True:
chunk = file_object.read(100)
if not chunk:
break
do_something_with(chunk)
finally:
file_object.close( )


读每行
list_of_all_the_lines = file_object.readlines( )

如果文件是文本文件，还可以直接遍历文件对象获取每行：

for line in file_object:
process line


3.写文件
写文本文件
output = open('data', 'w')


写二进制文件
output = open('data', 'wb')


追加写文件
output = open('data', 'w+')


写数据
file_object = open('thefile.txt', 'w')
file_object.write(all_the_text)
file_object.close( )


写入多行
file_object.writelines(list_of_text_strings)

注意，调用writelines写入多行在性能上会比使用write一次性写入要高。

示例：

from Finder import process

import QiweiLogger

file_object = open('/work/not_dispatch.txt')
file_writer_object = open('/work/result.txt', 'w+')

for line in file_object:
# print line
var1 = line.split(',')
# var2 = var1[1].split(',')
# print var1
crawlSite = '';
firstLevelChannel = '';
secondLevelChannel = '';
subSite = '';
for item in var1:
# print item
if item.strip().startswith('crawlSite'):
print item
crawlSite = item;
elif item.strip().startswith('firstLevelChannel'):
# print item
firstLevelChannel=item;
elif item.strip().startswith('secondLevelChannel'):
# print(item)
secondLevelChannel=item;
elif item.strip().startswith('subSite'):
# print item
subSite = item;

# print('%s %s %s %s' % (crawlSite, firstLevelChannel, secondLevelChannel, subSite))
resultStr = '%s %s %s %s' % (crawlSite, firstLevelChannel, secondLevelChannel, subSite)+'\n'
print resultStr

file_writer_object.writelines(resultStr)

file_object.close()
file_writer_object.close()
# print("EPG value changed to %s" % (value))
# else:
# print 'not'
# qiweiLogger = QiweiLogger(crawlSite, firstLevelChannel, secondLevelChannel, subSite)
# qiweiLogger = QiweiLogger('handetian', '18210413001', 'detian@xkops.com', '123456')
# print qiweiLogger.get_crawlSite()