开发搜索引擎初步（一）建立索引（Lucene实现）

开发自己的搜索引擎完成了一段时间了，现在准备开始梳理一下思路，把以前的总结一下，为以后做真正的“谷歌”埋下伏笔，呵呵。。。。。。

一。Lucene的下载

牛逼的Apache旗下的Lucene，呵呵，无人不知啊，http://lucene.apache.org/,去这个地址自己下载，别说不会Dowmload

二.使用Lucene建立索引

将下载下来的包解压，把里面的Core,memory,analyzer啥的都拿出来，配置到自己的Eclipse上面，下面的事情就是写代码了。

package com.dreamers.creatindex; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer; import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; import org.apache.lucene.document.Field; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer; import com.dreamers.xml.*; import com.dreamers.read.*; /** * @category 创建所有XML索引 * @author bird * */ public class CreatIndex { private String INDEX_STORE_PATH ; //创建索引 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public void creatIndex(){ try{ GetPath path = new GetPath(); INDEX_STORE_PATH = path.getIndexPath(); File file = new File(INDEX_STORE_PATH); Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer(); XmlReader xml = new XmlReader(); FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.open(file); IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, true,IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED); ArrayList<String> lisId = xml.getId(); ArrayList<String> lisTitle = xml.getTitle(); ArrayList<String> lisKeyWords = xml.getKeyWords(); ArrayList<String> lisKind = xml.getKind(); ArrayList<String> lisDescribe = xml.getDescribe(); ArrayList<String> lisDate = xml.getDate(); ArrayList<String> lisUrl = xml.getUrl(); ArrayList<String> lisAuthor = xml.getAuthor(); ArrayList<String> lisPublisher = xml.getPublisher(); //System.out.println(lisUrl.get(5)); for (int i = 0; i < xml.getCount();i++){ Document doc = new Document(); //为ID创建Field Field field = new Field("id",lisId.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED ); doc.add(field); //为title创建索引 field = new Field("title",lisTitle.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED); doc.add(field); //为keywords创建索引 field = new Field("keywords",lisKeyWords.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED); doc.add(field); //为kind创建索引 field = new Field("kind",lisKind.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED); doc.add(field); //为describe创建索引 field = new Field("describe",lisDescribe.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED); doc.add(field); //为data创建索引 field = new Field("date",lisDate.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED); doc.add(field); //为URL创建索引 field = new Field("url",lisUrl.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED); doc.add(field); //为author创建索引 field = new Field("author",lisAuthor.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED); doc.add(field); //为publisher创建索引 field = new Field("publisher",lisPublisher.get(i),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED); doc.add(field); } writer.addDocument(doc); } writer.close(); //directory.close(); System.out.println("索引创建完毕"); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String [] args) throws DocumentException{ CreatIndex index = new CreatIndex(); index.creatIndex(); } }

这里不多说，最上面的每个list里面都藏有巨大的信息，都是一些字符串，就当是放到容器里的字符窜吧，然后下面的建立索引的过程都是一样的，代码比较短，就不需要什么注释了，呵呵