c#向Excel中插入图片

添加引用,添加excel的com组件

1. usingSystem;
2. usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
3. usingSystem.Text;
4. //usingExcel=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
5. usingExcel;
6. usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
9. namespaceExcelReport
10. {
11. classInsertPicToExcel
12. {
13. /**////<summary>
14. ///打开没有模板的操作。
15. ///</summary>
16. publicvoidOpen()
17. {
18. this.Open(String.Empty);
19. }
20. 
    
21. /**////<summary>
22. ///功能：实现Excel应用程序的打开
23. ///</summary>
24. ///<paramname="TemplateFilePath">模板文件物理路径</param>
25. publicvoidOpen(stringTemplateFilePath)
26. {
27. //打开对象
28. m_objExcel=newExcel.Application();
29. m_objExcel.Visible=false;
30. m_objExcel.DisplayAlerts=false;
31. 
    
32. if(m_objExcel.Version!="11.0")
33. {
34. MessageBox.Show("您的Excel版本不是11.0（Office2003），操作可能会出现问题。");
35. m_objExcel.Quit();
36. return;
37. }
38. 
    
39. m_objBooks=(Excel.Workbooks)m_objExcel.Workbooks;
40. if(TemplateFilePath.Equals(String.Empty))
41. {
42. m_objBook=(Excel._Workbook)(m_objBooks.Add(m_objOpt));
43. }
44. else
45. {
46. m_objBook=m_objBooks.Open(TemplateFilePath,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,
47. m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt);
48. }
49. m_objSheets=(Excel.Sheets)m_objBook.Worksheets;
50. m_objSheet=(Excel._Worksheet)(m_objSheets.get_Item(1));
51. m_objExcel.WorkbookBeforeClose+=newExcel.AppEvents_WorkbookBeforeCloseEventHandler(m_objExcel_WorkbookBeforeClose);
52. }
53. 
    
54. privatevoidm_objExcel_WorkbookBeforeClose(Excel.Workbookm_objBooks,refbool_Cancel)
55. {
56. MessageBox.Show("保存完毕！");
57. }
58. 
    
59. /**////<summary>
60. ///将图片插入到指定的单元格位置。
61. ///注意：图片必须是绝对物理路径
62. ///</summary>
63. ///<paramname="RangeName">单元格名称，例如：B4</param>
64. ///<paramname="PicturePath">要插入图片的绝对路径。</param>
65. publicvoidInsertPicture(stringRangeName,stringPicturePath)
66. {
67. m_objRange=m_objSheet.get_Range(RangeName,m_objOpt);
68. m_objRange.Select();
69. Excel.Picturespics=(Excel.Pictures)m_objSheet.Pictures(m_objOpt);
70. pics.Insert(PicturePath,m_objOpt);
71. }
72. 
    
73. /**////<summary>
74. ///将图片插入到指定的单元格位置，并设置图片的宽度和高度。
75. ///注意：图片必须是绝对物理路径
76. ///</summary>
77. ///<paramname="RangeName">单元格名称，例如：B4</param>
78. ///<paramname="PicturePath">要插入图片的绝对路径。</param>
79. ///<paramname="PictuteWidth">插入后，图片在Excel中显示的宽度。</param>
80. ///<paramname="PictureHeight">插入后，图片在Excel中显示的高度。</param>
81. publicvoidInsertPicture(stringRangeName,stringPicturePath,floatPictuteWidth,floatPictureHeight)
82. {
83. m_objRange=m_objSheet.get_Range(RangeName,m_objOpt);
84. m_objRange.Select();
85. floatPicLeft,PicTop;
86. PicLeft=Convert.ToSingle(m_objRange.Left);
87. PicTop=Convert.ToSingle(m_objRange.Top);
88. //参数含义：
89. //图片路径
90. //是否链接到文件
91. //图片插入时是否随文档一起保存
92. //图片在文档中的坐标位置（单位：points）
93. //图片显示的宽度和高度（单位：points）
94. //参数详细信息参见：http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/aa221765(office.11).aspx
95. m_objSheet.Shapes.AddPicture(PicturePath,Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse,
96. Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoTrue,PicLeft,PicTop,PictuteWidth,PictureHeight);
97. }
98. 
    
99. /**////<summary>
100. ///将Excel文件保存到指定的目录，目录必须事先存在，文件名称不一定要存在。
101. ///</summary>
102. ///<paramname="OutputFilePath">要保存成的文件的全路径。</param>
103. publicvoidSaveFile(stringOutputFilePath)
104. {
105. m_objBook.SaveAs(OutputFilePath,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,
106. m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
107. m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt,m_objOpt);
108. 
     
109. this.Close();
110. }
111. /**////<summary>
112. ///关闭应用程序
113. ///</summary>
114. privatevoidClose()
115. {
116. m_objBook.Close(false,m_objOpt,m_objOpt);
117. m_objExcel.Quit();
118. }
119. 
     
120. /**////<summary>
121. ///释放所引用的COM对象。注意：这个过程一定要执行。
122. ///</summary>
123. publicvoidDispose()
124. {
125. ReleaseObj(m_objSheets);
126. ReleaseObj(m_objBook);
127. ReleaseObj(m_objBooks);
128. ReleaseObj(m_objExcel);
129. System.GC.Collect();
130. System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
131. }
132. /**////<summary>
133. ///释放对象，内部调用
134. ///</summary>
135. ///<paramname="o"></param>
136. privatevoidReleaseObj(objecto)
137. {
138. try
139. {
140. System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(o);
141. }
142. catch{}
143. finally{o=null;}
144. }
145. 
     
146. privateExcel.Applicationm_objExcel=null;
147. privateExcel.Workbooksm_objBooks=null;
148. privateExcel._Workbookm_objBook=null;
149. privateExcel.Sheetsm_objSheets=null;
150. privateExcel._Worksheetm_objSheet=null;
151. privateExcel.Rangem_objRange=null;
152. privateobjectm_objOpt=System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
153. }
155. }
156. 
     

调用:

1. InsertPicToExcelipt=newInsertPicToExcel();
2. ipt.Open();
3. ipt.InsertPicture("B2",@"C:/Excellogo.gif");
4. ipt.InsertPicture("B18",@"C:/Excellogo.gif",120,80);
5. ipt.SaveFile(@"C:/ExcelTest.xls");
6. ipt.Dispose();
7.