spring3 mvc 心得

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 17:15:38 发布

iteye_11012

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 17:15:38 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_11012/article/details/81899144

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看eyes里面这么热烈的讨论这个框架，忍不住犯了老毛病。花了几天看了看开发手册，尝试写了写demo。
spring框架设计的比较精巧，使用起来上手会让人耳目一新（当然指被ssh折磨的人，比rails、django还差很多）。
拿他只当做mvc的c，很好。这个框架可以好好在项目里面用用了。

自己感觉不太适合新手去学习。
1、中文文档或者教程太少，基本能找到的都是些类似我这种尝试性的一些小例子
2、uri映射、注释设置会让新手迷迷糊糊。
3、很多插件都不是特别完备，但因为是开源的，自己集成点也不困难，但对新手感觉功能太少。
因为spring的文档就那一个，我看了好久，感觉从这章入手比较好
15.3.2.3 Supported handler method arguments and return types
自己感觉web框架比较常用的功能就是获得参数-渲染页面，所以这节讲的很全。
自己学习的demo
c


package com.web;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
public class Index {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/index",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView getContent_GET(
			@RequestParam(value = "message", required = false) String message)
			throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		mav.setViewName("index");
		if (message != null) {
			message = new String(message.getBytes("8859_1"), "UTF-8");
		}
		mav.addObject("message", message);

		return mav;
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/index",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public ModelAndView getContent_POST(
			@RequestParam(value = "message", required = false) String param)
			throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		mav.setViewName("index");		
		mav.addObject("message1", param);

		return mav;
	}
	//15.3.2.3 Supported handler method arguments and return types
	@RequestMapping(value="/m1")
	public ModelAndView m1(@RequestHeader(value="Accept")String header, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		ModelAndView m = new ModelAndView();
		m.setViewName("m1");
		m.addObject("message","method 1"+header);
		return  m;
	}
	//输出二进制图片s
	@RequestMapping(value="/m2")
	public ModelAndView m2(HttpServletResponse response,OutputStream out) throws Exception{
		response.setContentType("image/png;charset=UTF-8");  
		//ModelAndView m = new ModelAndView();
		//m.setViewName("m1");
		FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream("F://图片//34aL_002.png");

		byte[] b =new byte[in.available()] ;
		//b.length=in.available();
		in.read(b);
		out.write(b);
		in.close();
		return  null;
	}
}


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/jstlhead.jsp" %>   
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><c:out value="${message}"></c:out> </title>
</head>
<body>
	返回：
	get:${message}
	post:${message1}
	<form action="index.cs" method="get">
		<input name="message">
		<input type="submit" value="get提交">
	</form>
	<form action="index.cs" method="post">
		<input name="message">
		<input type="submit" value="post提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<display-name>go</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>navigate.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.cs</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>example</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>example</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.cs</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

example-servlet.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.web"></context:component-scan>
	<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
</beans>

输出数据结构和文件上传


package com.web;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class Ctrl {
	// 返回数据结构
	@RequestMapping(value = "/c1")
	public ModelAndView r1(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {
		List list = new ArrayList();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			list.add(i);
		}
		return new ModelAndView("c1", "list", list);
	}

	// 上传文件
	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload")
	public ModelAndView r2(@RequestParam("myDoc") MultipartFile file)
			throws Exception {
		if (!file.isEmpty()) {
			byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
			FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("c://"
					+ file.getOriginalFilename() + ".up");
			try {
				out.write(bytes);
			} finally {
				out.close();
			}
			System.out.println("run");
			// store the bytes somewhere
			return new ModelAndView("index", "message", file
					.getOriginalFilename());
		} else {
			return new ModelAndView("c1");
		}

	}
}

增加的配置


<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000"/>
	</bean>

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spring3 mvc 心得

看eyes里面这么热烈的讨论这个框架，忍不住犯了老毛病。花了几天看了看开发手册，尝试写了写demo。spring框架设计的比较精巧，使用起来上手会让人耳目一新（当然指被ssh折磨的人，比rails、django还差很多）。拿他只当做mvc的c，很好。这个框架可以好好在项目里面用用了。自己感觉不太适合新手去学习。1、中文文档或者教程太少，基本能找到的都是些类似我这种尝试性的一些小...
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