Win32经典代码：用关键段实现读写锁

class CReadWriteSection { public: CReadWriteSection() { InitializeCriticalSection(&_csEnterRead); InitializeCriticalSection(&_csWriter); _lReaders = -1; } ~CReadWriteSection() { DeleteCriticalSection(&_csEnterRead); DeleteCriticalSection(&_csWriter); } void EnterRead() { EnterCriticalSection(&_csEnterRead); if (!InterlockedIncrement(&_lReaders)) EnterCriticalSection(&_csWriter); LeaveCriticalSection(&_csEnterRead); } void LeaveRead() { if (InterlockedDecrement(&_lReaders)<0) LeaveCriticalSection(&_csWriter); } void EnterWrite() { EnterCriticalSection(&_csEnterRead); EnterCriticalSection(&_csWriter); } void LeaveWrite() { LeaveCriticalSection(&_csWriter); LeaveCriticalSection(&_csEnterRead); } // Note that readers will continue reading underneath this critical section CRITICAL_SECTION *GetPcs() { return &_csEnterRead; } private: CRITICAL_SECTION _csEnterRead; CRITICAL_SECTION _csWriter; LONG _lReaders; }; class CReadLock { public: CReadLock(CReadWriteSection & crws) { (_prws = &crws)->EnterRead(); } ~CReadLock() { _prws->LeaveRead(); } private: CReadWriteSection * _prws; }; class CWriteLock { public: CWriteLock(CReadWriteSection & crws) { (_prws = &crws)->EnterWrite(); } ~CWriteLock() { _prws->LeaveWrite(); } private: CReadWriteSection * _prws; }; #define LOCK_READ(crws) CReadLock crws##_readlock(crws) #define LOCK_WRITE(crws) CWriteLock crws##_writelock(crws)