java 自定义异常

 

java 语言针对常见异常状况已事先定义了相应的导常类型，并在程序运行出错时由系统自动创建相应异常对象并进行抛出、捕获和处理，当然我们也可以自己定义新的异常类型并人工抛出异常对象

 

自己定义的类

 

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyException extends Exception {

	private int exceptionType;

	public MyException(String message, int exceptionType) {
		super(message);
		this.exceptionType = exceptionType;
	}

	public int getExceptionType() {
		return exceptionType;
	}

}

 

 

测试类如下

 

public class TestMyException {

	public int testNum(int age) throws MyException {

		if (age >= 100 || age <= 0) {
			throw new MyException("   age is: " + age + " age is between 0 and 100", 4);
		} else {
			return age;
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		TestMyException my = new TestMyException();
		try {
			my.testNum(123);
		} catch (MyException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage() + " " + e.getExceptionType());
		}

	}
}

 

运行结果如下

 

  age is: 123 age is between 0 and 100 4