可替换系统（alternatives system）的应用浅议

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 05:47:22 发布

iteye_11406

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 05:47:22 发布

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文章标签： Java JNI JVM Linux SUN

[root@BlueSky tv2. 0 ]# java

Usage: gij [OPTION] ... CLASS [ARGS] ...

to invoke CLASS.main, or

gij - jar [OPTION] ... JARFILE [ARGS] ...

to execute a jar file

Try `gij -- help ' for more information.

于是：

[root@BlueSky tv2. 0 ]# which java

/ usr / bin / java

[root@BlueSky software]# ls / usr / bin / java - l

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 01 - 15 21 : 23 / usr / bin / java -> / etc / alternatives / java

[root@BlueSky software]# ll / etc / alternatives / java

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 05 - 10 13 : 48 / etc / alternatives / java -> / usr / lib / jvm / jre - 1.4 . 2 - gcj / bin / java

这说明java是受fc下同一软件的版本控制工具alternatives控制的，下面就是用这个工具将系统自带的GNU的java换成Sun的java版本；
查看alternatives的帮助；

[root@BlueSky software]# alternatives -- help

在 GNU 公共许可的条款下，本软件可以被自由发行。

用法：alternatives -- install < link > < name > < path > < priority >

[ -- initscript < service > ]

[ -- slave < link > < name > < path > ] *

alternatives -- remove < name > < path >

alternatives -- auto < name >

alternatives -- config < name >

alternatives -- display < name >

alternatives -- set < name > < path >

公用选项： -- verbose -- test -- help -- usage -- version

-- altdir < directory > -- admindir < directory >

并通过实验得到，install是安装同一软件的不同版本，remove则是移出某个版本，config则是选择当前系统使用那个版本，而display则是显示当前使用的版本，auto则是更改当前的状态为自动判断，也就是可以恢复GNU版本java的一个参数；
下面先安装jre1.5.0_09，此版本可以到sun的公司网站上下得；

[root@BlueSky software]# rpm - ivh jre - 1_5_0_09 - linux - i586.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [ 100 % ]

1 :jre ########################################### [ 100 % ]

检查是否安装成功：

[root@BlueSky software]# / usr / java / jre1. 5 .0_09 / bin / java

Usage: java [ - options] class [args...]

(to execute a class )

or java [ - options] - jar jarfile [args...]

(to execute a jar file)

where options include:

- d32 use a 32 - bit data model if available

- d64 use a 64 - bit data model if available

- client to select the " client " VM

- server to select the " server " VM

- hotspot is a synonym for the " client " VM [deprecated]

The default VM is client.

- cp < class search path of directories and zip / jar files >

- classpath < class search path of directories and zip / jar files >

A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,

and ZIP archives to search for class files.

- D < name >=< value >

set a system property

- verbose[: class | gc | jni]

enable verbose output

- version print product version and exit

- version: < value >

require the specified version to run

- showversion print product version and continue

- jre - restrict - search | - jre - no - restrict - search

include / exclude user private JREs in the version search

-? - help print this help message

- X print help on non - standard options

- ea[: < packagename > ... | : < classname > ]

- enableassertions[: < packagename > ... | : < classname > ]

enable assertions

- da[: < packagename > ... | : < classname > ]

- disableassertions[: < packagename > ... | : < classname > ]

disable assertions

- esa | - enablesystemassertions

enable system assertions

- dsa | - disablesystemassertions

disable system assertions

- agentlib: < libname > [ =< options > ]

load native agent library < libname > , e.g. - agentlib:hprof

see also, - agentlib:jdwp = help and - agentlib:hprof = help

- agentpath: < pathname > [ =< options > ]

load native agent library by full pathname

- javaagent: < jarpath > [ =< options > ]

load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument

出现这些字样，表明jre安装成功了；
接着，使用alternatives工具增加这个版本；

[root@BlueSky software]# alternatives -- install / usr / bin / java java / usr / java / jre1. 5 .0_09 / bin / java 300

配置：

[root@BlueSky software]# alternatives -- config java

共有 2 个程序提供“java”。

选择命令

-----------------------------------------------

* 1 / usr / lib / jvm / jre - 1.4 . 2 - gcj / bin / java

2 / usr / java / jre1. 5 .0_09 / bin / java

按 Enter 来保存当前选择[ + ]，或键入选择号码： 2

[root@BlueSky software]# java