Oracle Java Archive
Linux下java Hello World!
直接下载解压,进入bin目录,简单测试,不需要配置任何环境变量:chunli@linux:~/java$ tar xf jdk-8u101-linux-x64.gz
chunli@linux:~$ cd jdk1.8.0_101/bin/
chunli@linux:~/java/jdk1.8.0_101/bin$ cat java.java
class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[]agrs)
{
System.out.println("HelloWorld!");
}
}
chunli@linux:~/java/jdk1.8.0_101/bin$ ./javac java.java
chunli@linux:~/java/jdk1.8.0_101/bin$ ./java HelloWorld
HelloWorld!
chunli@linux:~/java/jdk1.8.0_101/bin$
JAVA 的hello world 出现!
临时设置环境变量chunli@linux:~$ PATH=$PATH:/home/chunli/java/jdk1.8.0_101/bin/
chunli@linux:~$ java -help
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
(to execute a jar file)
where options include:
-d32 use a 32-bit data model if available
-d64 use a 64-bit data model if available
-server to select the "server" VM
The default VM is server.
-cp
-classpath
A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
and ZIP archives to search for class files.
-D=
set a system property
-verbose:[class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-version print product version and exit
-version:
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
require the specified version to run
-showversion print product version and continue
-jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
-? -help print this help message
-X print help on non-standard options
-ea[:...|:]
-enableassertions[:...|:]
enable assertions with specified granularity
-da[:...|:]
-disableassertions[:...|:]
disable assertions with specified granularity
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions
-agentlib:[=]
load native agent library , e.g. -agentlib:hprof
see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
-agentpath:[=]
load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:[=]
load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
-splash:
show splash screen with specified p_w_picpath
See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.
chunli@linux:~$
chunli@linux:~$ javac -help
Usage: javac
where possible options include:
-g Generate all debugging info
-g:none Generate no debugging info
-g:{lines,vars,source} Generate only some debugging info
-nowarn Generate no warnings
-verbose Output messages about what the compiler is doing
-deprecation Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
-classpath Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-cp Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-sourcepath Specify where to find input source files
-bootclasspath Override location of bootstrap class files
-extdirs Override location of installed extensions
-endorseddirs Override location of endorsed standards path
-proc:{none,only} Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
-processor [,,...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
-processorpath Specify where to find annotation processors
-parameters Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
-d Specify where to place generated class files
-s Specify where to place generated source files
-h Specify where to place generated native header files
-implicit:{none,class} Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
-encoding Specify character encoding used by source files
-source Provide source compatibility with specified release
-target Generate class files for specific VM version
-profile Check that API used is available in the specified profile
-version Version information
-help Print a synopsis of standard options
-Akey[=value] Options to pass to annotation processors
-X Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
-J Pass directly to the runtime system
-Werror Terminate compilation if warnings occur
@ Read options and filenames from file
chunli@linux:~$
环境变量的永久设置chunli@linux:~$ cd
chunli@linux:~$ echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/home/chunli/java/jdk1.8.0_101/bin/' >> ./.profile
chunli@linux:~$ tail ./.profile
if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then
. "$HOME/.bashrc"
fi
fi
# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists
if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
fi
export PATH=$PATH:/home/chunli/java/jdk1.8.0_101/bin/
chunli@linux:~$ . ./.profile
chunli@linux:~$ java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
(to execute a class)
or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
(to execute a jar file)
where options include:
-d32 use a 32-bit data model if available
-d64 use a 64-bit data model if available
-server to select the "server" VM
The default VM is server.
-cp
-classpath
A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
and ZIP archives to search for class files.
-D=
set a system property
-verbose:[class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-version print product version and exit
-version:
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
require the specified version to run
-showversion print product version and continue
-jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
in a future release.
include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
-? -help print this help message
-X print help on non-standard options
-ea[:...|:]
-enableassertions[:...|:]
enable assertions with specified granularity
-da[:...|:]
-disableassertions[:...|:]
disable assertions with specified granularity
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions
-agentlib:[=]
load native agent library , e.g. -agentlib:hprof
see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
-agentpath:[=]
load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:[=]
load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
-splash:
show splash screen with specified p_w_picpath
See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.
chunli@linux:~$