实现文件的上传可以有好多途径,最简单的就是用sun公司提供的File类,可以简单的实现文件的上传和显示:
try {
InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();//把文件读入
Savefilepath = request.getRealPath("/upload");//将文件存放在当前系统路径的哪个文件夹下
Savefilename = getNewFilename(file.getFileName());
Savefilepath = Savefilepath + "\\" + Savefilename;
OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(Savefilepath);//建立一个上传文件的输出流
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[10*1024];
while ( (bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 10240)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);//将文件写入服务器的硬盘上
}
bos.close();
stream.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
2:
简单的代码如下,于此同时有一个很简单的扩展的jspsmart很好用,他是封装好的一些上传的组建,做一些上传的优化,下面就是简单实现上传的例子:
上传页面:
<html>
<head>
<title>smartupload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="smartupload02.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
上传的图片:<input type="file" name="pic">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
处理页面:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<jsp:useBean id="smartupload" class="org.lxh.smart.SmartUpload"/>
<html>
<head>
<title>smartupload</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
smartupload.initialize(pageContext) ; // 初始化上传
smartupload.upload() ; // 准备上传
smartupload.save("upload") ; // 保存文件
%>
</body>
</html>
3:
最后就是servlet3.0的新特性里面的上传文件的新特性,他则是采用part来实现的,下面是简单的例子:
package com.simple;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import com.sun.xml.ws.wsdl.parser.Part;
public class uploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
Part part = request.getPath("file");
String name = part.getName();
String url = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String reqName = request.getHeader("content-disposition");
String fileName = reqName.substring(reqName.lastIndexOf("=")+2, reqName.length()-1);
part.write(url+"/"+fileName);
}
}
try {
InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();//把文件读入
Savefilepath = request.getRealPath("/upload");//将文件存放在当前系统路径的哪个文件夹下
Savefilename = getNewFilename(file.getFileName());
Savefilepath = Savefilepath + "\\" + Savefilename;
OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(Savefilepath);//建立一个上传文件的输出流
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[10*1024];
while ( (bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 10240)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);//将文件写入服务器的硬盘上
}
bos.close();
stream.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
2:
简单的代码如下,于此同时有一个很简单的扩展的jspsmart很好用,他是封装好的一些上传的组建,做一些上传的优化,下面就是简单实现上传的例子:
上传页面:
<html>
<head>
<title>smartupload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="smartupload02.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
上传的图片:<input type="file" name="pic">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
处理页面:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<jsp:useBean id="smartupload" class="org.lxh.smart.SmartUpload"/>
<html>
<head>
<title>smartupload</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
smartupload.initialize(pageContext) ; // 初始化上传
smartupload.upload() ; // 准备上传
smartupload.save("upload") ; // 保存文件
%>
</body>
</html>
3:
最后就是servlet3.0的新特性里面的上传文件的新特性,他则是采用part来实现的,下面是简单的例子:
package com.simple;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import com.sun.xml.ws.wsdl.parser.Part;
public class uploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
Part part = request.getPath("file");
String name = part.getName();
String url = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String reqName = request.getHeader("content-disposition");
String fileName = reqName.substring(reqName.lastIndexOf("=")+2, reqName.length()-1);
part.write(url+"/"+fileName);
}
}