略谈如何创建一个监控线程

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作者:朱金灿

来源:http://blog.csdn.net/clever101

一般实时监控功能放在一个单独开辟的线程比较合适,因为这样可以大大减轻主线程的负担。

下面我谈谈如何创建一个监控线程(以一个工程说明)。

使用VS 2005 新建一个对话框工程:Test 。在 BOOL C Test Dlg ::OnInitDialog () 函数里创建线程,具体代码如下:

DWORD dwThreadId = 0; // 定义线程ID HANDLE hThread = CreateThread( NULL, // default security attributes 0, // use default stack size ListenDB, // thread function this, // argument to thread function 0, // use default creation flags &dwThreadId); // returns the thread identifier // 注意这里必须关闭线程,否则会出现内存泄露 if (NULL!=hThread) CloseHandle(hThread);

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这里稍微介绍一下 CreateThread 函数的用法,

CreateThread 共有6 个参数,

HANDLE CreateThread(

LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,

SIZE_T dwStackSize,

LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,

LPVOID lpParameter,

DWORD dwCreationFlags,

LPDWORD lpThreadId

);

lpThreadAttributes ------ 线程的安全属性,一般设置为NULL 就可以了

dwStackSize ------- 堆栈初始化大小,设置为0 表示使用默认大小

lpStartAddress ------ 线程函数地址

lpParameter ------- 线程函数参数

dwCreationFlags -------- 线程控制标志, 设置为0 表示创建后立即运行

lpThreadId ------- 线程ID

返回值为创建后的线程句柄。

这里的关键参数其实只有两个: lpStartAddresslpParameter

下面再看看线程函数ListenDB

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DWORD WINAPI ListenDB(LPVOID lpParam) { CTMSysDlg *pTMSysDlg = static_cast<CTMSysDlg *>(lpParam); // 下面是监控事件代码 …… // 下面是实现监控的关键步骤,在监控线程里再创建监控线程 DWORD dwThreadId = 0; HANDLE hThread = CreateThread( NULL, // default security attributes 0, // use default stack size ListenDB, // thread function lpParam, // argument to thread function 0, // use default creation flags &dwThreadId); // returns the thread identifier if (NULL!=hThread) { CloseHandle(hThread); } return 0; }

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