如何从BasicFile迁移到SecureFile存储

　Oracle 11g新的SecureFile存储特性扩展了大对象(LOB)的灵活性和容量，本文研究如何有效地从BasicFile迁移到SecureFile存储，如何测量SecureFile vs BasicFile LOB的效率，以及如何为SecureFile LOB使用不同的压缩和重复数据删除选项。

　　我创建了一个新表TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS重新定义了原始表TRBTKT.TICKETS的结构，将原始的BasicFile LOB映射到对应的SecureFile LOB，然后执行了一条INSERT INTO … SELECT FROM DML语句将原始表中的内容传输到新表中。

　　在一个相对简单的应用程序环境中，这种载入方式足以应付，但目前在数据仓库和商业智能应用程序中广泛地使用了LOB，特别是存储那些包含了复杂商务交易的XML文档和医院信息系统捕获到的医疗影像数据。

　　为了便于说明，我使用清单1中的代码重新创建了这两个表，我使用了列表分区对这两个表进行了分区，在清单2中，我使用更大的数据重新载入TRBTKT.TICKETS表。

　　清单1 使用列表分区重新创建这两个表以模拟数据仓库环境

-- 重新创建表TRBTKT.TICKETS，这次包括了一个STATUS列
CREATE TABLE trbtkt.tickets (
tkt_id NUMBER
,description VARCHAR2 ( 30 )
,submit_dtm TIMESTAMP
,status VARCHAR2 ( 8 )
,document BLOB
,scrnimgBLOB
)
LOB(document)
STORE AS BASICFILE (TABLESPACE basicfiles)
,LOB(scrnimg)
STORE AS BASICFILE (TABLESPACE basicfiles)
PARTITION BY LIST (status) (
PARTITION sts_open
VALUES ( ' OPEN ' )
,PARTITION sts_pending
VALUES ( ' PENDING ' )
,PARTITION sts_closed
VALUES ( ' CLOSED ' )
,PARTITION sts_other
VALUES ( DEFAULT )
)
;

-- 注释
COMMENT ON TABLE trbtkt.tickets
IS ' Contains Trouble Ticket transaction data ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.tkt_id
IS ' Unique identifier for a Trouble Ticket ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.description
IS ' Trouble Ticket Description ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.submit_dtm
IS ' Trouble Ticket Submission Time Stamp ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.status
IS ' Trouble Ticket Status ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.document
IS ' Large Object (LOB) that contains a Microsoft Word document that provides detailed information about a Trouble Ticket ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.tickets.scrnimg
IS ' Large Object (LOB) that contains a screen print or other image that helps a problem solver identify how to act on a Trouble Ticket ' ;

-- 创建索引和约束
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX trbtkt.tickets_pk_idx
ON trbtkt.tickets(tkt_id)
TABLESPACE users;

ALTER TABLE trbtkt.tickets
ADD CONSTRAINT tickets_pk
PRIMARY KEY (tkt_id);

-- ---
-- 创建表TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS的一个改良版本，使用分区划分SecureFile LOB的存储，基于STATUS 的值设置合适的保留周期
DROP TABLE trbtkt.secure_tickets PURGE;
CREATE TABLE trbtkt.secure_tickets (
tkt_id NUMBER
,description VARCHAR2 ( 30 )
,submit_dtm TIMESTAMP
,status VARCHAR2 ( 8 )
,document BLOB
,scrnimgBLOB
)
LOB(document)
STORE AS SECUREFILE (
TABLESPACE securefiles
DISABLE STORAGE IN ROW
CACHE
)
,LOB(scrnimg)
STORE AS SECUREFILE (
TABLESPACE securefiles
DISABLE STORAGE IN ROW
CACHE READS
)
PARTITION BY LIST (status) (
PARTITION sts_open
VALUES ( ' OPEN ' )
LOB (document) STORE AS SECUREFILE (KEEP_DUPLICATES NOCOMPRESS)
,LOB (scrnimg)STORE AS SECUREFILE (KEEP_DUPLICATES COMPRESS)
,PARTITION sts_pending
VALUES ( ' PENDING ' )
LOB (document) STORE AS SECUREFILE (KEEP_DUPLICATES NOCOMPRESS)
,LOB (scrnimg)STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS)
,PARTITION sts_closed
VALUES ( ' CLOSED ' )
LOB (document) STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS)
,LOB (scrnimg)STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS HIGH)
,PARTITION sts_other
VALUES ( DEFAULT )
LOB (document) STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS HIGH)
,LOB (scrnimg)STORE AS SECUREFILE (DEDUPLICATE COMPRESS HIGH)
)
;

-- 注释
COMMENT ON TABLE trbtkt.secure_tickets
IS ' Contains Trouble Ticket transaction data ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.tkt_id
IS ' Unique identifier for a Trouble Ticket ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.description
IS ' Trouble Ticket Description ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.submit_dtm
IS ' Trouble Ticket Submission Time Stamp ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.status
IS ' Trouble Ticket Status ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.document
IS ' Large Object (LOB) that contains a Microsoft Word document that provides detailed information about a Trouble Ticket ' ;
COMMENT ON COLUMN trbtkt.secure_tickets.scrnimg
IS ' Large Object (LOB) that contains a screen print or other image that helps a problem solver identify how to act on a Trouble Ticket ' ;

　　　清单2 使用附加数据重新载入表TRBTKT.TICKETS

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
TRUNCATE TABLE trbtkt.tickets;

BEGIN

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 101
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 101 '
,submit_dts => ' 2008-12-31 23:45:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_101.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 102
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 102 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-04 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_102.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 103
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 103 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-02 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_103.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 104
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 104 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-14 12:30:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_104.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 105
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 105 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-09 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_105.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 106
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 106 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-11 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_106.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 107
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 107 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-16 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_107.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 108
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 108 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-12 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_108.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 109
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 109 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-02 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_109.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 110
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 110 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-14 12:45:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_110.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 201
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 201 '
,submit_dts => ' 2008-12-31 23:45:00 '
,status => ' PENDING '
,docFileName => ' New_101.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 202
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 202 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-04 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_102.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 203
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 203 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-02 00:00:00 '
,status => ' CLOSED '
,docFileName => ' New_103.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 204
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 204 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-14 12:30:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_104.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 205
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 205 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-09 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_105.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 206
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 206 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-11 00:00:00 '
,status => ' PENDING '
,docFileName => ' New_106.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 207
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 207 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-16 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_107.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 208
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 208 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-12 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_108.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 209
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 209 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-02 00:00:00 '
,status => ' PENDING '
,docFileName => ' New_109.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 210
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 210 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-14 12:45:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_110.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 301
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 301 '
,submit_dts => ' 2008-12-31 23:45:00 '
,status => ' CLOSED '
,docFileName => ' New_101.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 302
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 302 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-04 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_102.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 303
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 303 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-02 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_103.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 304
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 304 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-14 12:30:00 '
,status => ' CLOSED '
,docFileName => ' New_104.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 305
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 305 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-09 00:00:00 '
,status => ' PENDING '
,docFileName => ' New_105.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 306
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 306 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-11 00:00:00 '
,status => ' CLOSED '
,docFileName => ' New_106.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 307
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 307 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-16 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_107.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 308
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 308 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-12 00:00:00 '
,status => ' OPEN '
,docFileName => ' New_108.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 309
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 309 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-02 00:00:00 '
,status => ' CLOSED '
,docFileName => ' New_109.doc '
,imgFileName => ' Unresolved.jpg '
);

trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.AddTroubleTicket (
tkt_id => 310
,description => ' Trouble Ticket 310 '
,submit_dts => ' 2009-01-14 12:45:00 '
,status => ' CLOSED '
,docFileName => ' New_110.doc '
,imgFileName => ' DBRIssues.jpg '
);

COMMIT ;

END ;
/
-- 收集优化器统计信息
BEGIN
DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS(ownname => ' TRBTKT ' , CASCADE => TRUE);
END ;

/

有效地从BasicFile移植到SecureFile

　　现在已经将这些表进行了分区，以便在数据仓库环境更有效地使用，我也已经考虑过如何将LOB从BasicFile格式快速有效地转换成对应的SecureFile格式，幸运的是，Oracle 11g提供了两个方法：分区交换和在线重定义。

　　1、分区交换

　　分区交换载入(Partition Exchange Load，即PDL)有时也叫做分区转动，包含创建一个非分区表，它的格式和内容完全匹配目标分区表想要的分区，一旦原始表创建好了，就可以开始可已经分区的表的目标分区进行交换了，这个方法确实提供了许多好处，换句话说，原始表的本地索引在交换期间得到维护，它可以并行执行，这个方法可以重复多次以填充每个分区，它的主要缺点是接收数据的分区在进行交换时必须离线。

　　2、在线重定义

　　Oracle推荐使用DBMS_REDEFINITION包对源表和目标表执行在线重定义，因为它实现了分区交换方法相同的目标。但它不需要在重定义过程中将目标离线。在线重定义可以在表级也可以在分区级执行，它也可以同时并行为多个分区执行，我喜欢在线重定义的特性是在这个过程成功执行完毕后，源和目标对象将对真正地在数据库数据目录中转换定义，这意味着任何引用了新对象名的PL/SQL对象都不需要进行任何修改。清单3显示了如何使用TRBTKT.TICKETS表作为源对象，使用TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS表作为目标对象进行在线重定义的。从BasicFile LOB转换到SecureFile LOB最后一个注意事项是：一旦转换完成，LOB就不能再降级回到BasicFile LOB了。

　　管理SecureFile元数据

　　这些新的SecureFile特性无疑扩展了LOB的能力，对于DBA而言，也需要注意几个在传统的BasicFile LOB上增加的额外属性，幸运的是，Oracle 11g提供了多个方法跟踪BasicFile和SecureFile LOB的元数据。

　　1、数据字典视图

　　Oracle 11g也更新了多个关于SecureFile信息的数据字典视图，下面列出这些做了变动的视图。

　　清单4显示了多条SQL*Plus查询，它们使用了这些数据字典视图返回关于SecureFile元数据的信息，报告1显示了从这些查询返回的结果。

　　清单4 查询BasicFile和SecureFile LOB的元数据

SET PAGESIZE 1000
SET LINESIZE 140
-- 视图: DBA_SEGMENTS
-- 显示关于BasicFile 和SecureFile 段的元数据
TTITLE ' LOB Segment Information|(from DBA_SEGMENTS) '
COL segment_nameFORMAT A30HEADING ' Segment Name '
COL segment_typeFORMAT A20HEADING ' Segment|Type '
COL segment_subtype FORMAT A20HEADING ' Segment|SubType '
COL partition_nameFORMAT A12HEADING ' Partition|Name '
COL tablespace_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Tablespace '
SELECT
segment_name
,segment_type
,segment_subtype
,partition_name
,tablespace_name
FROM dba_segments
WHERE owner = ' TRBTKT '
ORDER BY segment_name
;
TTITLE OFF
-- 视图: DBA_LOBS
-- 显示关于BasicFile和SecureFile LOB的元数据
TTITLE ' BasicFile and SecureFile LOBs Metadata|(from DBA_LOBS) '
COL table_nameFORMAT A14HEADING ' Table '
COL segment_nameFORMAT A26HEADING ' Segment '
COL column_name FORMAT A10HEADING ' Column '
COL tablespace_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Tablespace '
COL logging FORMAT A08HEADING ' Logging '
COL cache FORMAT A10HEADING ' Cacheing '
COL in_rowFORMAT A07HEADING ' Stored|In Row '
COL encrypt FORMAT A07HEADING ' Encryp-|tion '
COL compression FORMAT A07HEADING ' Compre-|ssion '
COL deduplication FORMAT A08HEADING ' DeDupli-|cation '
COL securefileFORMAT A07HEADING ' Secure|File? '
COL partitioned FORMAT A07HEADING ' Parti-|tioned '
SELECT
table_name
,column_name
,segment_name
,tablespace_name
,logging
,cache
,in_row
,encrypt
,compression
,deduplication
,securefile
,partitioned
FROM dba_lobs
WHERE owner = ' TRBTKT '
ORDER BY table_name, column_name
;
TTITLE OFF
-- 视图: DBA_PART_LOBS
-- 显示BasicFile和SecureFile LOB的默认值
TTITLE ' BasicFile and SecureFile Partitioned LOB Default Settings|(from DBA_PART_LOBS) '
COL table_nameFORMAT A20HEADING ' Table '
COL column_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Column '
COL def_cache FORMAT A12HEADING ' Cached '
COL def_tablespace_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Tablespace '
COL def_securefileFORMAT A12HEADING ' SecureFile '
COL def_encrypt FORMAT A12HEADING ' Encrypted '
COL def_compressFORMAT A12HEADING ' Compressed '
COL def_deduplicate FORMAT A12HEADING ' DeDuplicated '
SELECT
table_name
,column_name
,def_cache
,def_tablespace_name
,def_securefile
,def_compress
,def_deduplicate
,def_encrypt
FROM dba_part_lobs
WHERE table_owner = ' TRBTKT '
ORDER BY table_name, column_name
;
TTITLE OFF
-- 视图: DBA_LOB_PARTITIONS
-- 在独立的LOB级描述BasicFile和SecureFile设置
TTITLE ' BasicFile and SecureFile LOB Partitions|(from DBA_LOB_PARTITIONS) '
COL table_nameFORMAT A16HEADING ' Table '
COL column_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Column '
COL partition_nameFORMAT A12HEADING ' Stored in|Partition '
COL cache FORMAT A10HEADING ' Cacheing '
COL in_rowFORMAT A10HEADING ' Stored|In Row '
COL encrypt FORMAT A10HEADING ' Encrypted '
COL compression FORMAT A10HEADING ' Compressed '
COL deduplication FORMAT A10HEADING ' DeDupli-|cated '
COL securefileFORMAT A10HEADING ' SecureFile? '
SELECT
table_name
,column_name
,partition_name
,cache
,in_row
,encrypt
,compression
,deduplication
,securefile
FROM dba_lob_partitions
WHERE table_owner = ' TRBTKT '
ORDER BY table_name, column_name
;
TTITLE OFF

报告1 从BasicFIle和SecureFile LOB元数据报告返回的结果

SET PAGESIZE 1000
SET LINESIZE 140
-- 视图: DBA_SEGMENTS
-- 显示关于BasicFile 和SecureFile 段的元数据
TTITLE ' LOB Segment Information|(from DBA_SEGMENTS) '
COL segment_nameFORMAT A30HEADING ' Segment Name '
COL segment_typeFORMAT A20HEADING ' Segment|Type '
COL segment_subtype FORMAT A20HEADING ' Segment|SubType '
COL partition_nameFORMAT A12HEADING ' Partition|Name '
COL tablespace_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Tablespace '
SELECT
segment_name
,segment_type
,segment_subtype
,partition_name
,tablespace_name
FROM dba_segments
WHERE owner = ' TRBTKT '
ORDER BY segment_name
;
TTITLE OFF
-- 视图: DBA_LOBS
-- 显示关于BasicFile和SecureFile LOB的元数据
TTITLE ' BasicFile and SecureFile LOBs Metadata|(from DBA_LOBS) '
COL table_nameFORMAT A14HEADING ' Table '
COL segment_nameFORMAT A26HEADING ' Segment '
COL column_name FORMAT A10HEADING ' Column '
COL tablespace_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Tablespace '
COL logging FORMAT A08HEADING ' Logging '
COL cache FORMAT A10HEADING ' Cacheing '
COL in_rowFORMAT A07HEADING ' Stored|In Row '
COL encrypt FORMAT A07HEADING ' Encryp-|tion '
COL compression FORMAT A07HEADING ' Compre-|ssion '
COL deduplication FORMAT A08HEADING ' DeDupli-|cation '
COL securefileFORMAT A07HEADING ' Secure|File? '
COL partitioned FORMAT A07HEADING ' Parti-|tioned '
SELECT
table_name
,column_name
,segment_name
,tablespace_name
,logging
,cache
,in_row
,encrypt
,compression
,deduplication
,securefile
,partitioned
FROM dba_lobs
WHERE owner = ' TRBTKT '
ORDER BY table_name, column_name
;
TTITLE OFF
-- 视图: DBA_PART_LOBS
-- 显示BasicFile和SecureFile LOB的默认值
TTITLE ' BasicFile and SecureFile Partitioned LOB Default Settings|(from DBA_PART_LOBS) '
COL table_nameFORMAT A20HEADING ' Table '
COL column_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Column '
COL def_cache FORMAT A12HEADING ' Cached '
COL def_tablespace_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Tablespace '
COL def_securefileFORMAT A12HEADING ' SecureFile '
COL def_encrypt FORMAT A12HEADING ' Encrypted '
COL def_compressFORMAT A12HEADING ' Compressed '
COL def_deduplicate FORMAT A12HEADING ' DeDuplicated '
SELECT
table_name
,column_name
,def_cache
,def_tablespace_name
,def_securefile
,def_compress
,def_deduplicate
,def_encrypt
FROM dba_part_lobs
WHERE table_owner = ' TRBTKT '
ORDER BY table_name, column_name
;
TTITLE OFF
-- 视图: DBA_LOB_PARTITIONS
-- 在独立的LOB级描述BasicFile和SecureFile设置
TTITLE ' BasicFile and SecureFile LOB Partitions|(from DBA_LOB_PARTITIONS) '
COL table_nameFORMAT A16HEADING ' Table '
COL column_name FORMAT A12HEADING ' Column '
COL partition_nameFORMAT A12HEADING ' Stored in|Partition '
COL cache FORMAT A10HEADING ' Cacheing '
COL in_rowFORMAT A10HEADING ' Stored|In Row '
COL encrypt FORMAT A10HEADING ' Encrypted '
COL compression FORMAT A10HEADING ' Compressed '
COL deduplication FORMAT A10HEADING ' DeDupli-|cated '
COL securefileFORMAT A10HEADING ' SecureFile? '
SELECT
table_name
,column_name
,partition_name
,cache
,in_row
,encrypt
,compression
,deduplication
,securefile
FROM dba_lob_partitions
WHERE table_owner = ' TRBTKT '
ORDER BY table_name, column_name
;
TTITLE OFF
报告1 从BasicFIle和SecureFile LOB元数据报告返回的结果
LOB段信息
(来自DBA_SEGMENTS)

SegmentSegmentPartition
Segment Name Type SubTypeName Tablespace
-- ----------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------ ------------
SECURE_TICKETS TABLE PARTITIONASSM STS_PENDINGUSERS
SECURE_TICKETS TABLE PARTITIONASSM STS_CLOSED USERS
SECURE_TICKETS TABLE PARTITIONASSM STS_OPEN USERS
SECURE_TICKETS TABLE PARTITIONASSM STS_OTHERUSERS
SYS_IL0000072118C00005$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P180BASICFILES
SYS_IL0000072118C00005$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P179BASICFILES
SYS_IL0000072118C00005$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P178BASICFILES
SYS_IL0000072118C00005$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P177BASICFILES
SYS_IL0000072118C00006$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P185BASICFILES
SYS_IL0000072118C00006$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P188BASICFILES
SYS_IL0000072118C00006$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P187BASICFILES
SYS_IL0000072118C00006$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P186BASICFILES
SYS_IL0000072144C00005$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P194SECUREFILES
SYS_IL0000072144C00005$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P193SECUREFILES
SYS_IL0000072144C00005$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P195SECUREFILES
SYS_IL0000072144C00005$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P196SECUREFILES
SYS_IL0000072144C00006$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P204SECUREFILES
SYS_IL0000072144C00006$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P203SECUREFILES
SYS_IL0000072144C00006$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P202SECUREFILES
SYS_IL0000072144C00006$$ INDEX PARTITIONASSM SYS_IL_P201SECUREFILES
SYS_LOB0000072118C00005$$LOB PARTITIONASSM SYS_LOB_P173 BASICFILES
SYS_LOB0000072118C00005$$LOB PARTITIONASSM SYS_LOB_P176 BASICFILES
SYS_LOB0000072118C00005$$LOB PARTITIONASSM SYS_LOB_P175 BASICFILES
SYS_LOB0000072118C00005$$LOB PARTITIONASSM SYS_LOB_P174 BASICFILES
SYS_LOB0000072118C00006$$LOB PARTITIONASSM SYS_LOB_P184 BASICFILES
SYS_LOB0000072118C00006$$LOB PARTITIONASSM SYS_LOB_P183 BASICFILES
SYS_LOB0000072118C00006$$LOB PARTITIONASSM SYS_LOB_P181 BASICFILES
SYS_LOB0000072118C00006$$LOB PARTITIONASSM SYS_LOB_P182 BASICFILES
SYS_LOB0000072144C00005$$LOB PARTITIONSECUREFILE SYS_LOB_P191 SECUREFILES
SYS_LOB0000072144C00005$$LOB PARTITIONSECUREFILE SYS_LOB_P192 SECUREFILES
SYS_LOB0000072144C00005$$LOB PARTITIONSECUREFILE SYS_LOB_P189 SECUREFILES
SYS_LOB0000072144C00005$$LOB PARTITIONSECUREFILE SYS_LOB_P190 SECUREFILES
SYS_LOB0000072144C00006$$LOB PARTITIONSECUREFILE SYS_LOB_P198 SECUREFILES
SYS_LOB0000072144C00006$$LOB PARTITIONSECUREFILE SYS_LOB_P199 SECUREFILES
SYS_LOB0000072144C00006$$LOB PARTITIONSECUREFILE SYS_LOB_P197 SECUREFILES
SYS_LOB0000072144C00006$$LOB PARTITIONSECUREFILE SYS_LOB_P200 SECUREFILES
TICKETS TABLE PARTITIONASSM STS_PENDINGUSERS
TICKETS TABLE PARTITIONASSM STS_OTHERUSERS
TICKETS TABLE PARTITIONASSM STS_OPEN USERS
TICKETS TABLE PARTITIONASSM STS_CLOSED USERS
TICKETS_PK_IDX INDEX ASSMUSERS

BasicFile和SecureFile LOB元数据
(来自DBA_LOBS)

StoredEncryp - Compre - DeDupli - SecureParti -
Table Column SegmentTablespace LoggingCacheing In Rowtionssion cation File ? tioned
-- ------------ ---------- -------------------------- ------------ -------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT SYS_LOB0000072118C00005$$BASICFILES NONE NO YES NONENONENONE NOYES
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSYS_LOB0000072118C00006$$BASICFILES NONE NO YES NONENONENONE NOYES
TICKETSDOCUMENT SYS_LOB0000072144C00005$$SECUREFILESNONE YESNONONONO YES YES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSYS_LOB0000072144C00006$$SECUREFILESNONE CACHEREADS NONONONO YES YES

BasicFile和SecureFile分区LOB默认设置
(来自DBA_PART_LOBS)

Table Column Cached Tablespace SecureFile Compressed DeDuplicated Encrypted
-- --- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT NO BASICFILES NO NONE NONE NONE
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGNO BASICFILES NO NONE NONE NONE
TICKETSDOCUMENT YESSECUREFILESYESNO NO NO
TICKETSSCRNIMGCACHEREADS SECUREFILESYESNO NO NO

BasicFile和SecureFile LOB分区
(来自DBA_LOB_PARTITIONS)

Stored in Stored DeDupli -
Table Column PartitionCacheing In Row EncryptedCompressed catedSecureFile
-- -- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT STS_OTHERNO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT STS_CLOSED NO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT STS_OPEN NO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT STS_PENDINGNO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSTS_OTHERNO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSTS_CLOSED NO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSTS_PENDINGNO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSTS_OPEN NO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
TICKETSDOCUMENT STS_OTHERYESNO NO HIGH LOBYES
TICKETSDOCUMENT STS_PENDINGYESNO NO NO NO YES
TICKETSDOCUMENT STS_CLOSED YESNO NO MEDIUM LOBYES
TICKETSDOCUMENT STS_OPEN YESNO NO NO NO YES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSTS_PENDINGCACHEREADS NO NO MEDIUM LOBYES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSTS_OPEN CACHEREADS NO NO MEDIUM NO YES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSTS_CLOSED CACHEREADS NO NO HIGH LOBYES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSTS_OTHERCACHEREADS NO NO HIGH LOBYES

　2、DBMS_SPACE

　　这是另一个Oracle古老支持包，它的SPACE_USAGE存储过程提供关于BasicFile和SecureFile LOB的空间利用率，我在TRBTKT.PKG_SECUREFILES包中引入了两个存储过程：CALC_SPACE_BASICFILES和CALC_SPACE_SECUREFILES。但遗憾的是，这个功能只能在启用了自动段空间管理(ASSM)的表空间上使用，而且，它也不会考虑任何BasicFile LOB块的空间利用率，在清单5中，我对表TRBTKT.TICKETS和TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS分别调用了这些存储过程，并返回了相应的输出。

　　清单5 确定BasicFile和SecureFile LOB的空间利用率

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
-- BasicFile存储利用率:
BEGIN
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_basicfiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' SECURE_TICKETS '
,colname => ' DOCUMENT '
,partname => ' STS_OPEN '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_basicfiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' SECURE_TICKETS '
,colname => ' DOCUMENT '
,partname => ' STS_PENDING '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_basicfiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' SECURE_TICKETS '
,colname => ' DOCUMENT '
,partname => ' STS_CLOSED '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_basicfiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' SECURE_TICKETS '
,colname => ' DOCUMENT '
,partname => ' STS_OTHER '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_basicfiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' SECURE_TICKETS '
,colname => ' SCRNIMG '
,partname => ' STS_OPEN '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_basicfiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' SECURE_TICKETS '
,colname => ' SCRNIMG '
,partname => ' STS_PENDING '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_basicfiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' SECURE_TICKETS '
,colname => ' SCRNIMG '
,partname => ' STS_CLOSED '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_basicfiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' SECURE_TICKETS '
,colname => ' SCRNIMG '
,partname => ' STS_OTHER '
);
END ;
/
============================================================
Space Usage for BasicFile LOB TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.DOCUMENT
Partition Name: STS_OPEN
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Full Blocks: 123 KB: . 96
Unformatted Blocks: 379 KB: 2.96
Total Blocks: 123 Total KB: . 96
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for BasicFile LOB TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.DOCUMENT
Partition Name: STS_PENDING
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Full Blocks: 20 KB: . 16
Unformatted Blocks: 482 KB: 3.77
Total Blocks: 20 Total KB: . 16
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for BasicFile LOB TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.DOCUMENT
Partition Name: STS_CLOSED
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Full Blocks: 37 KB: . 29
Unformatted Blocks: 465 KB: 3.63
Total Blocks: 37 Total KB: . 29
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for BasicFile LOB TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.DOCUMENT
Partition Name: STS_OTHER
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Full Blocks: 0 KB: 0
Unformatted Blocks: 0 KB: 0
Total Blocks: 0 Total KB: 0
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for BasicFile LOB TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.SCRNIMG
Partition Name: STS_OPEN
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Full Blocks: 420 KB: 3.28
Unformatted Blocks: 82 KB: . 64
Total Blocks: 420 Total KB: 3.28
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for BasicFile LOB TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.SCRNIMG
Partition Name: STS_PENDING
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Full Blocks: 66 KB: . 52
Unformatted Blocks: 436 KB: 3.41
Total Blocks: 66 Total KB: . 52
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for BasicFile LOB TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.SCRNIMG
Partition Name: STS_CLOSED
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Full Blocks: 144 KB: 1.13
Unformatted Blocks: 358 KB: 2.8
Total Blocks: 144 Total KB: 1.13
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for BasicFile LOB TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.SCRNIMG
Partition Name: STS_OTHER
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Full Blocks: 0 KB: 0
Unformatted Blocks: 0 KB: 0
Total Blocks: 0 Total KB: 0
============================================================
-- SecureFile存储利用率:
BEGIN
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_securefiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' TICKETS '
,colname => ' DOCUMENT '
,partname => ' STS_OPEN '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_securefiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' TICKETS '
,colname => ' DOCUMENT '
,partname => ' STS_PENDING '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_securefiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' TICKETS '
,colname => ' DOCUMENT '
,partname => ' STS_CLOSED '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_securefiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' TICKETS '
,colname => ' DOCUMENT '
,partname => ' STS_OTHER '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_securefiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' TICKETS '
,colname => ' SCRNIMG '
,partname => ' STS_OPEN '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_securefiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' TICKETS '
,colname => ' SCRNIMG '
,partname => ' STS_PENDING '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_securefiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' TICKETS '
,colname => ' SCRNIMG '
,partname => ' STS_CLOSED '
);
trbtkt.pkg_securefiles.calc_space_securefiles (
ownname => ' TRBTKT '
,tabname => ' TICKETS '
,colname => ' SCRNIMG '
,partname => ' STS_OTHER '
);
END ;
/

============================================================
Space Usage for SecureFile LOB TRBTKT.TICKETS.DOCUMENT
Partition Name: STS_OPEN
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Segment Blocks: 1024 KB: 8192
Used Blocks: 124 KB: 992
Expired Blocks: 882 KB: 7056
Unexpired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for SecureFile LOB TRBTKT.TICKETS.DOCUMENT
Partition Name: STS_PENDING
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Segment Blocks: 1024 KB: 8192
Used Blocks: 21 KB: 168
Expired Blocks: 985 KB: 7880
Unexpired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for SecureFile LOB TRBTKT.TICKETS.DOCUMENT
Partition Name: STS_CLOSED
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Segment Blocks: 1024 KB: 8192
Used Blocks: 13 KB: 104
Expired Blocks: 993 KB: 7944
Unexpired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for SecureFile LOB TRBTKT.TICKETS.DOCUMENT
Partition Name: STS_OTHER
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Segment Blocks: 512 KB: 4096
Used Blocks: 501 KB: 4008
Expired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
Unexpired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for SecureFile LOB TRBTKT.TICKETS.SCRNIMG
Partition Name: STS_OPEN
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Segment Blocks: 2560 KB: 20480
Used Blocks: 405 KB: 3240
Expired Blocks: 2134 KB: 17072
Unexpired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for SecureFile LOB TRBTKT.TICKETS.SCRNIMG
Partition Name: STS_PENDING
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Segment Blocks: 1024 KB: 8192
Used Blocks: 62 KB: 496
Expired Blocks: 944 KB: 7552
Unexpired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for SecureFile LOB TRBTKT.TICKETS.SCRNIMG
Partition Name: STS_CLOSED
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Segment Blocks: 1024 KB: 8192
Used Blocks: 142 KB: 1136
Expired Blocks: 864 KB: 6912
Unexpired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
============================================================
============================================================
Space Usage for SecureFile LOB TRBTKT.TICKETS.SCRNIMG
Partition Name: STS_OTHER
-- ----------------------------------------------------------
Segment Blocks: 512 KB: 4096
Used Blocks: 501 KB: 4008
Expired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
Unexpired Blocks: 0 KB: 0
============================================================
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON

修改SecureFile属性

　　当我创建TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS表时，你可能注意到我为每个LOB列在它们对应的分区中执行压缩和重复删除，重要的是我还使用了ALTER TABLE语句进行修正，另外，如果需要的话，我还可以在每个LOB独立的分区上应用改变到SecureFile LOB。清单6中的代码显示了4个修改TRBTKT.TICKETS表的SecureFile LOB属性的例子，注意这个表现在已经用清单3中的代码和TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS表执行了交换，我也从DBA_PART_LOBS创建了一个报告显示在修改这些LOB属性前后的状态，结果输出如报告2所示。

　　清单6 管理SecureFile LOB属性

SQL > ALTER TABLE TRBTKT.TICKETS
SQL > MODIFY LOB(DOCUMENT) (NOCOMPRESS);

Table altered.


SQL > ALTER TABLE TRBTKT.TICKETS
SQL > MODIFY LOB(SCRNIMG) (KEEP_DUPLICATES);

Table altered.

SQL > ALTER TABLE TRBTKT.TICKETS
SQL > MODIFY PARTITION STS_PENDING LOB(SCRNIMG) (COMPRESS HIGH);

Table altered.

SQL > ALTER TABLE TRBTKT.TICKETS
SQL > MODIFY PARTITION STS_PENDING LOB(DOCUMENT) (DEDUPLICATE);

Table altered.

报告2 修改许多SecureFile LOB后查询DBA_LOB_PARTITIONS返回的结果

BasicFile and SecureFile LOB Partitions
( from DBA_LOB_PARTITIONS)
Stored in Stored DeDupli -
Table Column PartitionCacheing In Row EncryptedCompressed catedSecureFile
-- -------------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT STS_OTHERNO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT STS_CLOSED NO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT STS_OPEN NO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS DOCUMENT STS_PENDINGNO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSTS_OTHERNO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSTS_CLOSED NO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSTS_PENDINGNO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
SECURE_TICKETS SCRNIMGSTS_OPEN NO YESNONE NONE NONE NO
TICKETSDOCUMENT STS_OTHERYESNO NO NO LOBYES
TICKETSDOCUMENT STS_PENDINGYESNO NO NO LOBYES
TICKETSDOCUMENT STS_CLOSED YESNO NO NO LOBYES
TICKETSDOCUMENT STS_OPEN YESNO NO NO NO YES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSTS_PENDINGCACHEREADS NO NO HIGH NO YES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSTS_OPEN CACHEREADS NO NO MEDIUM NO YES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSTS_CLOSED CACHEREADS NO NO HIGH NO YES
TICKETSSCRNIMGSTS_OTHERCACHEREADS NO NO HIGH NO YES

最后，请记住任何对LOB属性进行修改都只会影响到新创建的LOB或新修改的LOB，例如，将列TRBTKT.SECURE_TICKETS.SCRNIMG的压缩方法从COMPRESS修改为NOCOMPRESS不会影响到现有的LOB条目。