Android中LayoutParams的用法

简单说说 自己对 android LayoutParams的理解吧，xh写不出高级文章是低级写手。
public static class
ViewGroup.LayoutParams
extends Object

java.lang.Object
<wbr><wbr> ↳ android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams<wbr><wbr> //继承关系<br><br> 以下说明摘自官方文档E文好的可以看看<br> Class Overview<br><br> LayoutParams are used by views to tell their parents how they want to be laid out. See ViewGroup Layout Attributes for a list of all child view attributes that this class supports.<br><br> The base LayoutParams class just describes how big the view wants to be for both width and height. For each dimension, it can specify one of:<br><br> FILL_PARENT (renamed MATCH_PARENT in API Level 8 and higher), which means that the view wants to be as big as its parent (minus padding)<br> WRAP_CONTENT, which means that the view wants to be just big enough to enclose its content (plus padding)<br> an exact number<br> There are subclasses of LayoutParams for different subclasses of ViewGroup. For example, AbsoluteLayout has its own subclass of LayoutParams which adds an X and Y value.<br><br> E文不好看不懂<wbr> 但是觉得写得啰嗦了<br> 其实这个LayoutParams类是用于child view（子视图） 向 parent view（父视图）传达自己的意愿的一个东西（孩子想变成什么样向其父亲说明）其实子视图父视图可以简单理解成<br> 一个LinearLayout 和 这个LinearLayout里边一个 TextView 的关系 TextView 就算LinearLayout的子视图 child view 。需要注意的是LayoutParams只是ViewGroup的一个内部类这里边这个也就是ViewGroup里边这个LayoutParams类是 base class 基类实际上每个不同的ViewGroup都有自己的LayoutParams子类<br> 比如LinearLayout 也有自己的 LayoutParams 大家打开源码看几眼就知道了<br> myeclipse 怎么查看源码 请看<a href="http://byandby.iteye.com/blog/814277" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000">http://byandby.iteye.com/blog/814277</span></a><br> 下边来个例子</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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Java代码 ：

1. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//创建一个线性布局 <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>
2. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>private<wbr>LinearLayout<wbr>mLayout;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
3. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>mLayout<wbr>=<wbr>(LinearLayout)<wbr>findViewById(R.id.layout);<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
4. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//现在我要往mLayout里边添加一个TextView<wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>
5. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//你可能会想直接在布局文件里边配置不就O<wbr>了<wbr>那是<wbr>但是这里为了说明问题我们用代码实现</wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>
6. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>TextView<wbr>textView<wbr>=<wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>new<wbr>TextView(Activity01.</wbr>this);<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
7. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>textView.setText(</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>"Text<wbr>View<wbr>"</wbr></wbr><wbr>); <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
8. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//这里请不要困惑这里是设置<wbr>这个textView的布局<wbr>FILL_PARENT<wbr>WRAP_CONTENT<wbr>和在xml文件里边设置是一样的如</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>
9. <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>
10. //在xml里边怎么配置高宽大家都会的。 <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>
11. <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>//第一个参数为宽的设置，第二个参数为高的设置。 <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>
12. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>LinearLayout.LayoutParams<wbr>p<wbr>=<wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>new<wbr>LinearLayout.LayoutParams(<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
13. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
14. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
15. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>);<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
16. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//调用addView()方法增加一个TextView到线性布局中 <wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>
17. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>mLayout.addView(textView,<wbr>p);<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
18. <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>//比较简单的一个例子<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

如果还不能理解下边在来一段直白的说明：
LayoutParams继承于Android.View.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.
LayoutParams相当于一个Layout的信息包，它封装了Layout的位置、高、宽等信息。假设在屏幕上一块区域是由一个Layout占领的，如果将一个View添加到一个Layout中，最好告诉Layout用户期望的布局方式，也就是将一个认可的layoutParams传递进去。
可以这样去形容LayoutParams，在象棋的棋盘上，每个棋子都占据一个位置，也就是每个棋子都有一个位置的信息，如这个棋子在4行4列，这里的“4行4列”就是棋子的LayoutParams。
但LayoutParams类也只是简单的描述了宽高，宽和高都可以设置成三种值：
1，一个确定的值；
2，FILL_PARENT，即填满（和父容器一样大小）；
3，WRAP_CONTENT，即包裹住组件就好。

关于setLayoutParams报错

　　在继承BaseAdapter的时候，用getView返回View的时候，用代码控制布局，需要用到View.setLayoutParams，但是报错了，报的是类型转换错误，经过研究，发现，这里不能使用ViewGroup.LayoutParams而必须使用对应父View的LayoutParams类型。如：某View被LinearLayout包含，则该View的setLayoutParams参数类型必须是LinearLayout.LayoutParams。原因在于LinearLayout（或其他继承自ViewGroup的layout，如：RelativeLayout）在进行递归布局的时候，LinearLayout会获取子View的LayoutParams，并强制转换成LinearLayout.LayoutParams，如

1 LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

或者是如下定义：

1 LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

以转换成内部类型LinearLayout.LayoutParams。