前面讲了两大类,四种spring事务的方式。这篇主要记录基于注解的springmvc+声明式或者注解式事务。
基于注解的就只要把<tx:advice>注销掉。改成<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />就行。
注意的是。在applicationContext.xml中的和[servlet-name]-servlet.xml中的<component-scan>。在前者中,没有包含控制器的包。如果包含,则事务不起作用。具体原因是:
服务器启动加载配置文件的顺序为web.xml---->applicationContext.xml(spring的配置文件)---->[servlet-name]-servlet.xml(springmvc配置文件)。由于applicationContext.xml配置文件中Controller会先进行扫描装配,但是此时Service还没有进行事务增加处理,得到的将是原来的Service(没有经过事务增强处理,故而没有事务处理能力)
所以,在applicationContext.xml中一定要先扫描非Controller中的包。而在[servlet-name]-servlet.xml中扫描Controller中的包。可以是我例子中的那样,也可以这样:
applicationContext.xml中
<context:component-scan base-package="com" > <context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/> </context:component-scan>
[servlet-name]-servlet.xml中
<context:component-scan base-package="com" use-default-filters="false" > <context:include-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/> </context:component-scan>
具体例子如下:使用的方式没有上面那个简便。但是用来实验也还可以。
package cn.lyy.model;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
private String email;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
package cn.lyy.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import cn.lyy.dao.TeacherDao;
import cn.lyy.model.Teacher;
@Service
public class TeacherService {
@Autowired
private TeacherDao teacherDao;
public void addTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
teacherDao.insert(teacher);
//throw new RuntimeException("运行异常"); //用来演示事务回滚
}
}
package cn.lyy.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import cn.lyy.model.Teacher;
@Repository
public class TeacherDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public void insert(Teacher teacher) {
final String sql = "insert into teacher values(" + teacher.getId()
+ ",'" + teacher.getName() + "','" + teacher.getEmail() + "')";
jdbcTemplate.execute(sql);
}
}
package cn.lyy.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import cn.lyy.model.Teacher;
import cn.lyy.service.TeacherService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class TeacherController {
@Autowired
private TeacherService teacherService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/addteacher.do")
public void addTeacher() {
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.setId(3);
teacher.setName("lyysssss");
teacher.setEmail("lyyMvc@163.com");
teacherService.addTeacher(teacher);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" />
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:applicationContext-dao.xml" />
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.lyy.dao" />
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.lyy.model" />
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.lyy.service" />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="add*" isolation="READ_COMMITTED"
propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.RuntimeException" />
<tx:method name="update*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="serviceMethod" expression="execution(* cn.lyy.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethod" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
#postgre jdbc.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql:test jdbc.username=lyy jdbc.password=lyy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.lyy.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> </beans>
其他的就省略了。
总的来说,对事务有了一个大概的了解。接下里就应该了解一下事务的隔离级别,传播途径等内容了!
http://inmethetiger.iteye.com/blog/1733375