构建一个TESTNG实例

一．安裝 TestNG eclipse plugin：<wbr></wbr>

<wbr> 首先启动Eclipse，在Help-&gt;Software Update-&gt;Find and Install，在弹出的向导中，选择"Search New Features to Install"，点击"New Remote Site"，如图1所示。在URL中输入</wbr> http://beust.com/eclipse ，点击"OK"。如图2所示，点击"Finish"，Eclipse会帮助你完成下面的安装。

图1 新建Update Site

图2 安装 TestNG

安装好TestNG后，在Eclipse中单击"Window"->Show View->Other->Java->TestNG, TestNG的视图就打开了。

图3 TestNG的视图

注意：TestNG的视图的作用时为了现实测试结果。为了显示视图的功能，图3的视图是运行了一个测试用例后的结果。读者如果是第一次打开视图，应该是空白的。

二．下载 testng-5.0.2.zip
http://testng.org/doc/download.html
http://testng.org/testng-5.0.2.zip

解压缩至 D:"testng-5.0.2
将 D:"testng-5.0.2"testng-5.0.2-jdk15.jar 加入到 project classpath 里.

三．源代码

package hummer.hu.study;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestNGTest {

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> @BeforeTest<wbr><wbr><wbr> //</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> 标记指定所有测试进行前呼叫此 method

<wbr><wbr><wbr> public void beforeAllTest(){</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("Before All Test");<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> @BeforeMethod<wbr><wbr><wbr> //</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> 标记指定每个测试进行前呼叫此 method

<wbr><wbr><wbr> public void setUp() {</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("Before Each Test Method");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> @Test(groups = { "group1" })<wbr><wbr><wbr> //</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> 标记为测试程式，并为分组 group1

<wbr><wbr><wbr> public void group1Test() {</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>System.out.println("Group 1");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> @Test(groups = { "group2" })<wbr><wbr><wbr> //</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> 标记为测试程式，并为分组 group2

<wbr><wbr><wbr> public void group2Test() {</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("Group 2");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> @Test(groups = { "group3" })<wbr><wbr><wbr> //</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> 标记为测试程式，并为分组 group3

<wbr><wbr><wbr> public void group3Test() {</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("Group 3");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> @AfterMethod<wbr><wbr> //</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> 标记指定每个测试进行后呼叫此 method

<wbr><wbr><wbr> public void tearDown(){</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("After Each Test Method");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> @AfterTest<wbr><wbr> //</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> 标记指定所有测试进行后呼叫此 method

<wbr><wbr><wbr> public void afterAllTest(){</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("After All Test");<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> }</wbr></wbr></wbr>

}

四．右键点选择TestNGTest.java -> Run As -> TestNG Test

五．运行结果

<wbr></wbr>

[Parser] Running:

<wbr>E:"eclipse"workspace"First_TESTNG"temp-testng-customsuite.xml</wbr>

Before All Test

Before Each Test Method

Group 2

After Each Test Method

Before Each Test Method

Group 1

After Each Test Method

Before Each Test Method

Group 3

After Each Test Method

After All Test

PASSED: group2Test

PASSED: group1Test

PASSED: group3Test

===============================================

<wbr><wbr><wbr> hummer.hu.study.TestNGTest</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr> Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0</wbr></wbr></wbr>

===============================================

===============================================

First_TESTNG

Total tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

<wbr><span style="font-size:12px"></span></wbr>