TestNG is a testing framework inspired from JUnit and NUnit but introducing some new functionalities that make it more powerful and easier to use, such as:
Annotations.
Run your tests in arbitrarily big thread pools with various policies available (all methods in their own thread, one thread per test class, etc...).
Test that your code is multithread safe.
Flexible test configuration.
Support for data-driven testing (with @DataProvider).
Support for parameters.
Powerful execution model (no more TestSuite).
Supported by a variety of tools and plug-ins (Eclipse, IDEA, Maven, etc...).
Embeds BeanShell for further flexibility.
Default JDK functions for runtime and logging (no dependencies).
Dependent methods for application server testing.
TestNG is designed to cover all categories of tests: unit, functional, end-to-end, integration, etc...
I started TestNG out of frustration for some JUnit deficiencies which I have documented on my weblog here and here Reading these entries might give you a better idea of the goal I am trying to achieve with TestNG. You can also check out a quick overview of the main features and an article describing a very concrete example where the combined use of several TestNG's features provides for a very intuitive and maintainable testing design.
// code that will be invoked when this test is instantiated
}
@Test(groups = { "fast"})
publicvoidaFastTest() {
System.out.println("Fast test");
}
@Test(groups = { "slow"})
publicvoidaSlowTest() {
System.out.println("Slow test");
}
}
The method setUp() will be invoked after the test class has been built and before any test method is run. In this example, we will be running the group fast, so aFastTest() will be invoked while aSlowTest() will be skipped.
Things to note:
No need to extend a class or implement an interface.
Even though the example above uses the JUnit conventions, our methods can be called any name you like, it's the annotations that tell TestNG what they are.
A test method can belong to one or several groups.
Once you have compiled your test class into the build directory, you can invoke your test with the command line, an ant task (shown below) or an XML file:
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1990
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