Struts2源码粗略分析四：理解xwork工作原理

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 16:34:42 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 16:34:42 发布
阅读量96 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： java 测试

xwork举例

上节已经分析过，Struts2中真正的核心组件是xwork，Struts2对其进行包装，然后将各个关联文信息准备妥当之后就会将任务的调度权转给xwork，xwork会根据配置好的struts.xml来进行任务调度。至于为什么是strust.xml而不是xwork.xml，请参考org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher的init_TraditionalXmlConfigurations方法实现。

在这里我们来看一个纯xwork例子来熟悉xwork的工作原理。

简单的业务说明

例子中的代码是参考http://www.javaeye.com/topic/57160，并稍作修改而成。

业务逻辑如下：

1500 以下 testAction Failed Result
1500-2000 testAction testChainAction SuccessResult
2000 以上 testAction testChainAction Failed Result

准备xwork.xml

从下面的配置文件我们可以看出，总共有两个Action对象，而第二个是在第一个对象是与第一个Action形成一个Action链。并且两个Action都是用了自定义拦截器TestInterceptor。

<!DOCTYPE xwork PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork 2.0//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-2.0.dtd"> <xwork> <include file="xwork-default.xml" /> <package name="default" extends="xwork-default" namespace="/test"> <result-types> <result-type name="successResult" class="demo.SuccessResult" /> <result-type name="failedResult" class="demo.FailedResult" /> </result-types> <interceptors> <interceptor name="testInterceptor" class="demo.TestInterceptor" /> </interceptors> <action name="testAction" class="demo.TestAction"> <result name="success" type="chain"> <param name="actionName">testChainAction</param> </result> <result name="failed" type="failedResult" /> <interceptor-ref name="params" /> <!--Model Driven--> <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven" /> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" /> <interceptor-ref name="testInterceptor" /> </action> <action name="testChainAction" class="demo.TestChainAction"> <result name="success" type="successResult"> <param name="param">Custom Type</param> </result> <result name="failed" type="failedResult" /> <interceptor-ref name="params" /> <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven" /> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" /> <interceptor-ref name="testInterceptor" /> </action> </package> <constant name="devMode" value="false" /> </xwork>

xwork-conversion.properties

demo.TestType=demo.TestConverter

在源码根目录准备一个xwork-conversion.properties文件，里面只需要上面一句话即可，这样我们就可以让xwork自动为TestType类型属性应用TestConverter转换器。

TestCase

根据上面说的业务，我们将测试用例分为三个部分，这样更加便于分析结果。

package demo; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.Configuration; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; public class TestCase extends junit.framework.TestCase { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestCase.class); private DefaultActionProxyFactory actionProxyFactory = null; @Override protected void setUp() throws Exception { /* * 1500 以下 testAction Failed Result * 1500-2000 testAction testChainAction SuccessResult * 2000 以上 testAction testChainAction Failed Result */ super.setUp(); ConfigurationManager cm = new ConfigurationManager(); Configuration conf = cm.getConfiguration(); Container containter = conf.getContainer(); actionProxyFactory = new DefaultActionProxyFactory(); actionProxyFactory.setContainer(containter); } public void test500() throws Exception { LOG.info("TestCase.test500 BEGIN"); Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); paramMap.put("id", "500"); paramMap.put("name", "param 500 name"); Map<String, Object> context = new HashMap<String, Object>(); context.put(ActionContext.PARAMETERS, paramMap); ActionProxy proxy = actionProxyFactory.createActionProxy("/test", "testAction", context); String result = proxy.execute(); result = result == null ? "NULL" : result; TestAction action = (TestAction) proxy.getAction(); LOG.info("Return: " + result.toString() + "," + action.getModel().getName()); LOG.info("TestCase.test500 END"); } public void test1500() throws Exception { LOG.info("TestCase.test1500 BEGIN"); Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); paramMap.put("id", "1500"); paramMap.put("name", "param 1500 name"); Map<String, Object> context = new HashMap<String, Object>(); context.put(ActionContext.PARAMETERS, paramMap); ActionProxy proxy = actionProxyFactory.createActionProxy("/test", "testAction", context); String result = proxy.execute(); result = result == null ? "NULL" : result; TestAction action = (TestAction) proxy.getAction(); LOG.info("Return: " + result.toString() + "," + action.getModel().getName()); LOG.info("TestCase.test1500 END"); } public void test2500() throws Exception { LOG.info("TestCase.test2500 BEGIN"); Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); paramMap.put("id", "2500"); paramMap.put("name", "param 2500 name"); Map<String, Object> context = new HashMap<String, Object>(); context.put(ActionContext.PARAMETERS, paramMap); ActionProxy proxy = actionProxyFactory.createActionProxy("/test", "testAction", context); String result = proxy.execute(); result = result == null ? "NULL" : result; TestAction action = (TestAction) proxy.getAction(); LOG.info("Return: " + result.toString() + "," + action.getModel().getName()); LOG.info("TestCase.test2500 END"); } @Override protected void tearDown() throws Exception { super.tearDown(); } }

运行TestCase并分析日志

以JUnit形式运行我们的TestCase，可以得到以下三部分输出内容，分别对应三个测试方法，这里我们只针对第三种输出做一下详细的分析。

Nov 30, 2010 7:37:50 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [xwork.xml]
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestCase.test500 BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setId BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setId END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setName BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setName END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: 500
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: param 500 name
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: NULL
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: FailedResult BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: NULL
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: FailedResult END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Return: failed,Action Name
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestCase.test500 END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info



INFO: Parsing configuration file [xwork.xml]
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestCase.test1500 BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setId BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setId END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setName BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setName END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: 1500
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: param 1500 name
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: NULL
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction.setId BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction.setId END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction.setName BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction.setName END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: 1500
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: param 1500 name
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: NULL
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: FailedResult BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: NULL
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: FailedResult END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Return: success,Action Name
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestCase.test1500 END
Nov 30, 2010 7:37:51 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info



INFO: Parsing configuration file [xwork.xml]
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestCase.test2500 BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setId BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setId END
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setName BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction.setName END
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: 2500
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: param 2500 name
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestAction END
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: NULL
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult END
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction.setId BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction.setId END
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction.setName BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction.setName END
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: 2500
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: param 2500 name
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction SUCCESS
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestChainAction END
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: NULL
Nov 30, 2010 7:57:57 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: PreResultListener.beforeResult END
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestConverter.convertValue BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: + [param] +----> Chain Action Name
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestConverter.convertValue END
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: SuccessResult BEGIN
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: + [param] +----> Chain Action Name
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: SuccessResult END
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor END
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestInterceptor END
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Return: success,Action Name
Nov 30, 2010 7:58:00 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: TestCase.test2500 END

大部分的日志内容都是成对儿出现的（BEGIN和END），首先是TestCase.test2500，测试三启动；TestAction.setId和TestAction.setName，为被调用的Action设置参数值；TestInterceptor，自定义的拦截器被启动；TestAction被启动，并从中输出测试内容；结果监听器PreResultListener被启动；有是先赋值（setId、setName），然后TestChainAction被启动；PreResultListener被启动，紧跟着就是TestConverter.convertValue进行类型转换，最后从类SuccessResult得到这个处理后的结果数据；拦截器TestInterceptor调用结束，最终再次返回TestCase.test2500。

示例源码

FailedResult

package demo; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Result; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; public class FailedResult implements Result { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7150463892109375313L; private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailedResult.class); public void execute(ActionInvocation invocation) { LOG.info("FailedResult BEGIN"); Object result = invocation.getStack().findValue("title"); LOG.info(result == null ? "NULL" : result.toString()); LOG.info("FailedResult END"); } }

SuccessResult

package demo; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Result; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; public class SuccessResult implements Result { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8117508546601266450L; private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SuccessResult.class); private TestType param; public void setParam(TestType param) { this.param = param; } public void execute(ActionInvocation invocation) { LOG.info("SuccessResult BEGIN"); LOG.info(param.getValue()); LOG.info("SuccessResult END"); } }

TestAction

package demo; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; public class TestAction implements Action, ModelDriven<TestModel> { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultActionProxy.class); private TestModel model = new TestModel(); private int id; private String name; public String execute() throws Exception { try { LOG.info("TestAction BEGIN"); LOG.info(new Integer(id).toString()); LOG.info(name); model.setName("Action Name"); LOG.info("TestAction SUCCESS"); if (id < 1000) return "failed"; return "success"; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.info("TestAction EXCEPTION"); return null; } finally { LOG.info("TestAction END"); } } public TestModel getModel() { return model; } public void setId(int id) { LOG.info("TestAction.setId BEGIN"); this.id = id; LOG.info("TestAction.setId END"); } public void setName(String name) { LOG.info("TestAction.setName BEGIN"); this.name = name; LOG.info("TestAction.setName END"); } }

TestCase

package demo; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.Configuration; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; public class TestCase extends junit.framework.TestCase { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestCase.class); private DefaultActionProxyFactory actionProxyFactory = null; @Override protected void setUp() throws Exception { /* * 1500 以下 testAction Failed Result * 1500-2000 testAction testChainAction SuccessResult * 2000 以上 testAction testChainAction Failed Result */ super.setUp(); ConfigurationManager cm = new ConfigurationManager(); Configuration conf = cm.getConfiguration(); Container containter = conf.getContainer(); actionProxyFactory = new DefaultActionProxyFactory(); actionProxyFactory.setContainer(containter); } public void test500() throws Exception { LOG.info("TestCase.test500 BEGIN"); Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); paramMap.put("id", "500"); paramMap.put("name", "param 500 name"); Map<String, Object> context = new HashMap<String, Object>(); context.put(ActionContext.PARAMETERS, paramMap); ActionProxy proxy = actionProxyFactory.createActionProxy("/test", "testAction", context); String result = proxy.execute(); result = result == null ? "NULL" : result; TestAction action = (TestAction) proxy.getAction(); LOG.info("Return: " + result.toString() + "," + action.getModel().getName()); LOG.info("TestCase.test500 END"); } public void test1500() throws Exception { LOG.info("TestCase.test1500 BEGIN"); Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); paramMap.put("id", "1500"); paramMap.put("name", "param 1500 name"); Map<String, Object> context = new HashMap<String, Object>(); context.put(ActionContext.PARAMETERS, paramMap); ActionProxy proxy = actionProxyFactory.createActionProxy("/test", "testAction", context); String result = proxy.execute(); result = result == null ? "NULL" : result; TestAction action = (TestAction) proxy.getAction(); LOG.info("Return: " + result.toString() + "," + action.getModel().getName()); LOG.info("TestCase.test1500 END"); } public void test2500() throws Exception { LOG.info("TestCase.test2500 BEGIN"); Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); paramMap.put("id", "2500"); paramMap.put("name", "param 2500 name"); Map<String, Object> context = new HashMap<String, Object>(); context.put(ActionContext.PARAMETERS, paramMap); ActionProxy proxy = actionProxyFactory.createActionProxy("/test", "testAction", context); String result = proxy.execute(); result = result == null ? "NULL" : result; TestAction action = (TestAction) proxy.getAction(); LOG.info("Return: " + result.toString() + "," + action.getModel().getName()); LOG.info("TestCase.test2500 END"); } @Override protected void tearDown() throws Exception { super.tearDown(); } }

TestChainAction

package demo; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; public class TestChainAction implements Action, ModelDriven<TestModel> { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory .getLogger(TestChainAction.class); private TestModel model = new TestModel(); private int id; private String name; public String execute() throws Exception { try { LOG.info("TestChainAction BEGIN"); LOG.info(new Integer(id).toString()); LOG.info(name); model.setName("Chain Action Name"); LOG.info("TestChainAction SUCCESS"); if (id < 2000) return "failed"; return "success"; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.info("TestChainAction EXCEPTION"); return null; } finally { LOG.info("TestChainAction END"); } } public TestModel getModel() { return model; } public void setId(int id) { LOG.info("TestChainAction.setId BEGIN"); this.id = id; LOG.info("TestChainAction.setId END"); } public void setName(String name) { LOG.info("TestChainAction.setName BEGIN"); this.name = name; LOG.info("TestChainAction.setName END"); } }

TestConverter

package demo; import java.lang.reflect.Member; import java.util.Map; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; import ognl.DefaultTypeConverter; public class TestConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestConverter.class); public Object convertValue(Map context, Object target, Member member, String propertyName, Object value, Class toType) { try { LOG.info("TestConverter.convertValue BEGIN"); // context.keySet().toArray() TestChainAction tca = (TestChainAction)context.get("action"); String val = "+ [" + propertyName + "] +----> " + tca.getModel().getName(); LOG.info(val); return new TestType(val); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.info("TestConverter.convertValue EXCEPTION"); return null; } finally { LOG.info("TestConverter.convertValue END"); } } }

TestInterceptor

package demo; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PreResultListener; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory; public class TestInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1478834996735490593L; private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestInterceptor.class); public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { try { LOG.info("TestInterceptor BEGIN"); invocation.addPreResultListener(new PreResultListener() { private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); public void beforeResult(ActionInvocation invocation, String resultCode) { LOG.info("PreResultListener.beforeResult BEGIN"); Object result = invocation.getStack().findValue("title"); LOG.info(result == null ? "NULL" : result.toString()); LOG.info("PreResultListener.beforeResult END"); } }); LOG.info("TestInterceptor SUCCESS"); return invocation.invoke(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.info("TestInterceptor EXCEPTION"); return null; } finally { LOG.info("TestInterceptor END"); } } }

TestModel

package demo; public class TestModel { String id; String name; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

TestType

package demo; public class TestType { private String value; public String getValue() { return value; } public void setValue(String value) { this.value = value; } public TestType(String value) { this.value = value; } }

iteye_11581
关注
深入struts2 （一）---Xwork介绍
夜深人静后的码农
05-28 7702
1      基本知识 由于struts2是在webwrok的技术基础上开发的，采用拦截器的机制来处理用户请求的全新MVC框架。而webwork是建立在成为xwork的command模式框架之上的强大的基于web的MVC框架。所以总而言之，无论是struts2还是webwork底层都是xwork。如果看过struts源码的朋友肯定会发现struts中导入好多xwork2类。下面就xwork做一个
struts-xwork-core源码
11-01
在这个压缩包中，包含了该核心库的源代码，对于学习和理解Struts2的工作原理及其内部机制极具价值。 在深入探讨Struts-xwork-core源码之前，我们需要了解一些基本概念。Struts2是一个基于MVC（Model-View-...
Struts2 之 XWork
Sonicery_D
08-20 130
      对象的生命周期的管理是面向对象编程亘古不变的话题，从syntax的角度，面向对象的高级编程语言都是以“对象”为核心，而对象之间的继承关系、嵌套引用关系构成的对象树结构为我们进行对象级别的逻辑操作提供了足够的语法支持。而对象之间的这种复杂的关系也为对象生命周期的管理带了难题：     1.运行期，对象实例的创建和引用机制     2.对象及其关联对象之间的依赖处理机制。 为了...
struts2源码——XWork设计原理(一）
zhangxiong0797的专栏
11-19 1375
XWork是一个灵活而可靠的基于命令模式的开发框架。 1.请求—响应模式分析 （1)参数-返回值（Param-Return）模式 方法签名 —— 请求-响应模式的处理载体 方法参数 —— 请求内容映射 方法返回值 —— 处理结果响应 对象的方法（Method）定义与我们之前对请求-响应模式的流程是相通的，从而使得对象的方法（Method）成为了请求-响应模式在Java世界中的一
（转载）Struts2源码粗略分析四：理解xwork工作原理
weixin_30535913的博客
08-23 68
http://blog.csdn.net/rcom10002/article/details/6044463 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/eecs2016/articles/7416612.html
深度解析：Struts2工作机制与源码分析
"深入理解Struts2框架的工作机制和源码解析" Struts2是一个强大的MVC（模型-视图-控制器）框架，它的出现源于Struts1.x和WebWork两个社区的合并，实际上是基于WebWork的核心技术。尽管Struts2在设计上保留了Struts1...
xwork_struts2 源码
04-04
3. **源码分析**：研究这两个jar的源码，可以深入理解Struts2的工作原理，包括： - **ActionInvocation**：它是Action执行过程的封装，负责调用Interceptor链并执行Action方法。 - **...
Struts2源码分析
09-13
在深入理解Struts2的工作原理时，源码分析是必不可少的步骤。Struts2的核心设计理念和设计模式相比Struts1.x有了显著的变化，这使得它成为一个独立且成熟的框架。 首先，Struts2的架构基于WebWork的核心，这意味着...
struts2工作原理
11-19
struts2工作原理、请求响应流程。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
struts2.014和xwork2.07源码下载
04-01
了解源码可以帮助我们深入理解这两个框架的工作原理，比如Action的生命周期、拦截器链的执行过程、OGNL的解析机制等。通过阅读源码，我们可以学习到如何设计可扩展的框架，以及如何利用拦截器实现AOP。此外，对于...
Struts2与XWork
wuruiaoxue的专栏
02-23 3043
了解了Struts2的历史之后，我们知道Struts2来源于Webwork2。Webwork2之所以能够在技术上击败Struts1.X而成为新的框架Struts2的构建基础，主要是源于其优秀的设计思想。或许我们很难用一句话来准确描述这一设计思想的优越性体现在何处，但是当我们试图总结这种优秀思想中所蕴含的核心基石时，XWork将当仁不让地成为其中关键字的第一位。我们可以在XWork的官方网站上找到对
第八章 Result Types
热门推荐
Struts 2 的专栏
08-08 3万+
   第八章 Result Types一个提交到服务器的处理通常可以分为两个阶段，第一个阶段查询服务器状态（查询或者更新数据库），第二个阶段选择一个合适的结果页面其返回给用户（这里要讲的Result的内容）。 Struts2提供了对不同种类返回结果的支持，常见的有JSP，FreeMarker，Velocity等。Struts2支持的不同类型的返回结果为：
【C++刷题】力扣-#121-买卖股票的最佳时机
会写代码的饭桶
10-16 231
给定一个数组 prices，其中 prices[i] 表示第 i 天的股票价格。假设你可以在第 i 天买入并在第 j 天卖出股票（i ≤ j），设计一个算法来计算你所能获取的最大利润。注意你只能持有一股股票，并且你不能同时参与多笔交易（即在再次买入前必须卖出股票）。
基于SSM班级事务管理系统的设计
2401_87849773的博客
10-15 289
管理员账户功能包括：系统首页，个人中心，学生管理，班委管理，班会组织管理，健康档案管理，党员发展管理，党员培训管理，学生成绩管理。主要技术：Java,Spring,mybatis,mysql,jquery,html。班委账号功能包括：系统首页，学生管理，学生成绩管理，活动信息管理，班费通知管理。服务器：SpringBoot自带 apache tomcat。JDK版本：Java JDK1.8。数据库可视化工具： navicat。数据库版本： mysql5.7。开发系统：Windows。
2024.10月12日--- SpringMVC异常处理
whisper_Java 的博客
10-12 912
*** 用户【】 IP[]* 在【时间】* 操作【Controller.find】 发生如下异常*/@OverrideSystem.out.println("---------执行了自定义异常处理器------------");// 根据不同的异常类型，设置不同的响应状态码// 可以添加更多的自定义处理逻辑//}else {// 记录日志或其他处理逻辑// 可以将异常信息放入模型中供视图展示。
Backend - Java 基础
是萝卜干呀的博客
10-11 836
知识量决定了未来能走多远
JavaWeb Servlet--09深入：注册系统04--修改页面
最新发布
weixin_62189092的博客
10-16 177
这里就会获取要修改的用户的id，返回用户，再把这个用户重定向跳转到update.jsp页面。在再UserServlet里书写修改的代码。分析：点击修改超链接，就跳转到一个修改界面，要显示原本的数据，且密码显示出来，在该页面将对用户的数据的进行修改，最后提交。findUserByID()----显示原本的内容，update()---修改数据库内容的方法。注意：修改信息是要展示密码的文本内容，所以在password处type="text";写法和register没有太大的区别，主要是对文本框获得值。
深入理解Struts2：配置与工作原理解析
"struts2配置与工作原理" ...在实际开发中，理解Struts2的配置和工作原理对于有效利用其功能和优化性能至关重要。通过熟练掌握这些知识点，开发者可以更高效地构建和维护基于Struts2的Java Web应用。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值