ThreadPoolExecutor 的 shutdown（） 和shutdownNow（）

public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {
List<Runnable> tasks;
final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
mainLock.lock();
try {
checkShutdownAccess();
advanceRunState(STOP);
interruptWorkers();
tasks = drainQueue();
} finally {
mainLock.unlock();
}
tryTerminate();
return tasks;
}

public void shutdown() {
final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
mainLock.lock();
try {
checkShutdownAccess();
advanceRunState(SHUTDOWN);
interruptIdleWorkers();
onShutdown(); // hook for ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
} finally {
mainLock.unlock();
}
tryTerminate();
}

对比其代码可知 shutdown 只是将空闲的线程interrupt() 了， 因此在shutdown（）之前提交的任务可以继续执行直到结束。

而shutdownNow 是interrupt所有线程， 因此大部分线程将立刻被中断。之所以是大部分，而不是全部 ，是因为interrupt()方法能力有限。

如果线程中没有sleep 、wait、Condition、定时锁等应用, interrupt()方法是无法中断当前的线程的。所以，ShutdownNow()并不代表线程池就一定立即就能退出，它可能必须要等待所有正在执行的任务都执行完成了才能退出。

例如下面这种情况 将一直打印 go to sleep

package edu.neu.xiaobing.concurrent;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Interrupt {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
executor.execute(new Interrupt().new MyRunnable());
executor.shutdownNow();
}


class MyRunnable implements Runnable{

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while(true){
System.out.println("go to sleep");
//try {
//
//Thread.sleep(100000);
//
//} catch (InterruptedException e) {
TODO Auto-generated catch block
//e.printStackTrace();
//System.out.println("sleeping");
//}
}
}


}

}