Redis的安装与配置

CentOS6.4安装配置redis:[url]http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/config/2015/0728/5928.html[/url]
Redis安装部署:[url]http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuhongbao/archive/2013/06/04/3117997.html[/url]
Redis安装报错信息 :[url]http://blog.csdn.net/oldmtn/article/details/44804643[/url]
新建redis用户，并给以redis sudo权限，下载redis：

[redis@zabbix Downloads]$ ls
redis-3.0.5  redis-3.0.5.tar.gz
[redis@zabbix Downloads]$ tar -zxvf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz
[redis@zabbix Downloads]$ cd redis-3.0.5/
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls
00-RELEASENOTES  CONTRIBUTING  deps     Makefile   README      runtest          runtest-sentinel  src    utils
BUGS             COPYING       INSTALL  MANIFESTO  redis.conf  runtest-cluster  sentinel.conf     tests

###编译测试安装

[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ make 

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/src'
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ sudo make test
\o/ All tests passed without errors!

Cleanup: may take some time... OK
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/src'

##安装到指定文件夹

[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ sudo make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis-3.0.5 install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/src'

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/src'
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls /usr/local/redis-3.0.5/
bin
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ cd bin
bash: cd: bin: No such file or directory
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls /usr/local/redis-3.0.5/bin/
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-dump  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server

##建立软连接文件夹

[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/redis-3.0.5/ /usr/local/redis
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls /usr/local/redis
bin
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls /usr/local/redis/bin/
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-dump  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server

###添加redis环境变量
[code="java"][redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ su - root
Password:
Last login: Mon Dec 19 17:52:07 CST 2016 on pts/0
# echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin' >> /etc/profile
# source /etc/profile
# tail -f /etc/profile
. "$i"
else
. "$i" >/dev/null
fi
fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin
^C
# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin

# su - redis
Last login: Mon Dec 19 17:47:48 CST 2016 on :0
[redis@zabbix ~]$ which redis-server
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server[/code]

####配置redis配置文件

[redis@zabbix ~]$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/redis/conf
[redis@zabbix ~]$ sudo cp /home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/
[redis@zabbix ~]$ ls /usr/local/redis/conf/
redis.conf
[redis@zabbix ~]$ ls -al /usr/local/redis/conf/
total 44
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    23 Dec 19 18:17 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    27 Dec 19 18:16 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 41560 Dec 19 18:17 redis.conf

####修改系统配置文件
[code="java"][redis@zabbix ~]$ exit
logout
# sudo echo vm.overcommit_memory=1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf
# tail -f /etc/sysctl.conf
# System default settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf.
# To override those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/<name>.conf file
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
vm.overcommit_memory=1

# sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.overcommit_memory = 1[/code]

使用数字含义：

0，表示内核将检查是否有足够的可用内存供应用进程使用；如果有足够的可用内存，内存申请允许；否则，内存申请失败，并把错误返回给应用进程。

1，表示内核允许分配所有的物理内存，而不管当前的内存状态如何。

2，表示内核允许分配超过所有物理内存和交换空间总和的内存


###编辑redis启动脚本，

root@zabbix ~]# vim redis.sh

###添加可执行权限
[code="java"]# chmod 744 redis.sh [/code]
###具体内容如下
[code="java"]# cat redis.sh
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 50 30
#
# description: Redis service
#
#Script:Redis command

Redisserver=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
Rediscli=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
Redisconf=/usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf

function_start()
{
printf "start redis-server..."
$Redisserver $Redisconf &>/dev/null &
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "runing"
fi
}

function_stop()
{
printf "stop redis-server..."
$Rediscli -p 6379 shutdown
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "stop"
fi
}

function_restart()
{
function_start
function_stop
}

function_kill()
{
killall redis-server
}

function_status()
{
a=`ps -A|grep "redis-server\>" -c`
if [ $a -ge 1 ];then
echo -e "The Redis is [\e[0;32;5m runing \e[0m]"
else
echo -e "The Redis is [\e[0;31;5m not run \e[0m]"
fi
}

case "$1" in
start)
function_start
;;
stop)
function_stop
;;
restart)
function_stop
function_start
;;
kill)
function_kill
;;
status)
function_status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|kill|status}"

esac

exit[/code]


###启动redis
[code="java"]# ./redis.sh start
start redis-server...runing[/code]

###查看redis是否启动
[code="java"]# netstat -ntlp | grep redis
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11979/redis-server
tcp6 0 0 :::6379 :::* LISTEN 11979/redis-server
# ps -ef |grep 6379
root 11979 1 0 18:27 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server *:6379
[/code]
测试连接：
[code="java"]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set name donald
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"donald"
127.0.0.1:6379> exit[/code]

###关闭redis
[code="java"]# ./redis.sh stop
stop redis-server...stop
# netstat -ntlp | grep redis
# ps -ef |grep 6379
root 12147 11853 0 18:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 6379[/code]


针对开启redis验证的情况，关闭可以使用如下命令，我们假设验证密码为redis：

redis-cli -a redis shutdown