[color=red]很易懂的例子解说[/color]
[url]http://www.cnblogs.com/eflylab/archive/2007/06/25/794278.html[/url]
右连接,等号右侧的所有记录都会显示,无论在左侧是否得到匹配
关于左连接、右连接、外接连总结
在9i以前可以这么写:
左联:
右联:
外联
在9i以上,已经开始支持SQL99标准,所以,以上语句可以写成:
默认内部联结:
左联
右联
外联
[url]http://www.cnblogs.com/eflylab/archive/2007/06/25/794278.html[/url]
右连接,等号右侧的所有记录都会显示,无论在左侧是否得到匹配
关于左连接、右连接、外接连总结
在9i以前可以这么写:
左联:
select a.id,a.name,b.address from a,b
where a.id=b.id(+)
右联:
select a.id,a.name,b.address from a,b
where a.id(+)=b.id
外联
SELECT a.id,a.name,b.address
FROM a,b
WHERE a.id = b.id(+)
UNION
SELECT b.id,'' name,b.address
FROM b
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT * FROM a
WHERE a.id = b.id);
在9i以上,已经开始支持SQL99标准,所以,以上语句可以写成:
默认内部联结:
select a.id,a.name,b.address,c.subject
from (a inner join b on a.id=b.id)
inner join c on b.name = c.name
where other_clause
左联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a left outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
右联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a right outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
外联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a full outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
or
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a full outer join b using (id)
where other_clause