查询及删除重复记录的方法

(一) ­

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断 ­

select * from people ­
where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1) ­

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录 ­

delete from people ­
where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1) 
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1) ­
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3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段） ­

select * from vitae a ­
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1) ­

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4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录 ­

delete from vitae a ­
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) ­
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) ­

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5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录 ­

select * from vitae a ­

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) ­

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) ­

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(二) ­

比方说 ­

在A表中存在一个字段“name”， ­

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同， ­

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项； ­

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1 ­

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如果还查性别也相同大则如下: ­

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1 ­

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(三) ­

方法一 ­

declare @max integer,@id integer ­

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >； 1 ­

open cur_rows ­

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max ­

while @@fetch_status=0 ­

begin ­

select @max = @max -1 ­

set rowcount @max ­

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id ­

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max ­

end ­

close cur_rows ­

set rowcount 0 ­

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　　方法二 ­

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　　有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。 ­

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　　1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用 ­

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select distinct * from tableName ­

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　　就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。 ­

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　　如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除 ­

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select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName 
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drop table tableName ­


select * into tableName from #Tmp ­


drop table #Tmp ­

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　　发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。 ­

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　　2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下 ­

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　　假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 ­

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select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName ­

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select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID ­

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select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) ­

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　　最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列） ­

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(四) ­

查询重复 ­

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select * from tablename where id in ( ­

select id from tablename ­

group by id ­

having count(id) > 1 ­


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