[quote]有三个线程ID分别是A、B、C,请有多线编程实现,在屏幕上循环打印10次ABCABC… [/quote]
引申了一下:
有n个线程,ID为0...n-1,在屏幕上循环打印m次012..n-1
用 c/pthread 实现 :)
引申了一下:
有n个线程,ID为0...n-1,在屏幕上循环打印m次012..n-1
用 c/pthread 实现 :)
//@Author : idup2x@gmail.com
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define GROUP_COUNT 100
#define GROUP_SIZE 4
typedef struct {
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
int index;
} syn_obj_t;
syn_obj_t syn_obj = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, 0};
typedef struct {
int flag;
} elem_t;
void *
thread_routine(void *arg);
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
elem_t elems[GROUP_SIZE];
pthread_t pds[GROUP_SIZE];
int i;
printf("syn_obj.index = %d\n", syn_obj.index);
for (i = 0; i < GROUP_SIZE; i++) {
elems[i].flag = i;
if ( (pthread_create(&pds[i], NULL, thread_routine, &elems[i])) != 0 ) {
perror("pthread create");
exit(-1);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < GROUP_SIZE; i++) {
pthread_join(pds[i], NULL);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&syn_obj.mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&syn_obj.cond);
printf("\nsyn_obj.index = %d\n", syn_obj.index);
return 0;
}
void *
thread_routine(void *arg) {
elem_t *elem = (elem_t *)arg;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < GROUP_COUNT; i++) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&syn_obj.mutex);
while ( (syn_obj.index % GROUP_SIZE) != elem->flag ) {
pthread_cond_wait(&syn_obj.cond, &syn_obj.mutex);
}
printf("%d", elem->flag);
if ( 0 == (syn_obj.index+1) % GROUP_SIZE ) {
printf("\t");
}
syn_obj.index++;
pthread_cond_broadcast(&syn_obj.cond);
// may be cause deadlock
// pthread_cond_signal(&syn_obj.cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&syn_obj.mutex);
// sleep(1);
}
return NULL;
}