创建JSONArray的常用四种方法

创建JSONArray的常用四种方法

1.从头或者从零开始，创建一个JSONArray(Creating a JSONArray from scratch)
实例1：


Java代码
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray().element("JSON").element("1").element("2.0").element("true");
assertEquals("JSON", jsonArray.getString(0));
assertEquals(1, jsonArray.getInt(1));
assertEquals(2.0d, jsonArray.getDouble(2), 0d);
assertTrue(jsonArray.getBoolean(3));


3.使用一个Collection来创建一个JSONArray(Creating a JSONArray from a Collection)
实例1：

Java代码
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "JSON" );
list.add( "1" );
list.add( "2.0" );
list.add( "true" );
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON( list ); assertEquals( "JSON", jsonArray.getString(0) );
assertEquals( 1, jsonArray.getInt(1) );
assertEquals( 2.0d, jsonArray.getDouble(2), 0d );
assertTrue( jsonArray.getBoolean(3) );


4.使用一个Array来创建一个JSONArray(Creating a JSONArray from an array)
实例1：

Java代码
Object[] array = new Object[] { "JSON", 1, 2.0, true };
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(array); assertEquals("JSON", jsonArray.getString(0));
assertEquals(1, jsonArray.getInt(1));
assertEquals(2.0d, jsonArray.getDouble(2), 0d);
assertTrue(jsonArray.getBoolean(3));

//实例2：
Object[] array = new Object[] { "JSON", 1, 2.0, true };
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(array);
assertEquals("JSON", jsonArray.getString(0));
assertEquals(1, jsonArray.getInt(1));
assertEquals(2.0d, jsonArray.getDouble(2), 0d);
assertTrue(jsonArray.getBoolean(3));


由此可见，无论要转换的源是哪种类型，都可以使用(JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON()或JSONArray.fromObject()来转换;

常用的三种扩展功能

1.使用一个JSON格式化字符串来创建一个JSONFunction(JavaScript functions)
实例：

Java代码
String str = "{func: function( param ){ doSomethingWithParam(param); }}";
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSONSerializer.toJSON(str); JSONFunction func = (JSONFunction) jsonObject.get("func"); ArrayAssertions.assertEquals(new String[] { "param" }, func.getParams());
assertEquals("doSomethingWithParam(param);", func.getText());


注：函数的写法要注意function(){},参数param是可选的！

2.排除一个JSON格式化字符串的某些属性(Exclude properties)
实例：

Java代码
String str = "{'string':'JSON', 'integer': 1, 'double': 2.0, 'boolean': true}";
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setExcludes(new String[] { "double", "boolean" }); JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSONSerializer.toJSON(str, jsonConfig);
assertEquals("JSON", jsonObject.getString("string"));
assertEquals(1, jsonObject.getInt("integer"));
assertFalse(jsonObject.has("double"));
assertFalse(jsonObject.has("boolean"));


3.排除一个JSON格式化字符串的某些属性,使用过滤器(Exclude properties (with filters)
实例：
Java代码
String str = "{'string':'JSON', 'integer': 1, 'double': 2.0, 'boolean': true}";
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig(); jsonConfig.setJsonPropertyFilter(new PropertyFilter() {
public boolean apply(Object source, String name, Object value) {
if ("double".equals(name) || "boolean".equals(name))
{ return true; }
return false; } });
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSONSerializer.toJSON(str, jsonConfig);
assertEquals("JSON", jsonObject.getString("string"));
assertEquals(1, jsonObject.getInt("integer"));
assertFalse(jsonObject.has("double"));
assertFalse(jsonObject.has("boolean"));


JSONObject-Java常用的四种用法
1.JSONObject to DynaBean

Java代码
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2}"; JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json); //抽象的写法：DynaBean bean = (DynaBean) JSONSerializer.toJava( jsonObject ); Object bean = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject);
//Object bean1 = JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonObject);
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("name"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("bool"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("int"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("double"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));


2.JSONObject to JavaBean

Java代码
String json = "{name:\"zhangsan\",age:25,hight:1.72,sex:true}"; JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
UserBean bean = (UserBean) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, UserBean.class);
System.out.println(jsonObject);


3.JSONArray to List

Java代码
String json = "[\"first\",\"second\"]";
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(json);
List output = (List) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray);


4.JSONArray to array

Java代码
String json = "[\"first\",\"second\"]";
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(json); JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setArrayMode(JsonConfig.MODE_OBJECT_ARRAY);
Object[] output = (Object[]) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray, jsonConfig);
Object[] expected = new Object[] { "first", "second" }; ArrayAssertions.assertEquals(expected, output);


理论上，这样就可以了，但时，有异常Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.json.Json$UserBean.<init>()

2.使用一个JSON格式化字符串来创建一个JSONArray(Creating a JSONArray from a JSON formatted string)
实例1：

Java代码
String str = "['JSON', 1, 2.0, true]"; //注意该字符串的格式"[ , ]" JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON( str ); assertEquals( "JSON", jsonArray.getString(0) );
assertEquals( 1, jsonArray.getInt(1) );
assertEquals( 2.0d, jsonArray.getDouble(2), 0d );
assertTrue( jsonArray.getBoolean(3) );


Java代码
List<String> list = new ArryList<String>(); list.add("a"); list.add("b"); Map<String,List<String>> map = new HashMap<String,List<String>>(); map.put("list",list); MessageUtils.outputJSONResult(JSONObject.fromObject(map).toString(), response); public class MessageUtils { public static void outputJSONResult(String result, HttpServletResponse response) { try { response.setHeader("ContentType", "text/json"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); pw.write(result); pw.flush(); pw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }