Servlet生成图片验证码

package com.credit.search.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
/**
* 验证码图片生成Servlet类，直接调用该Servlet即可使用
* 取值的时候调用session.getAttribute("code")得到生成的值
* @author 张龙
* @time 2011-6-26 上午11:21:04
*
*/
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (fc < 0)
fc = 0;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
if (bc < 0)
bc = 0;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置输出
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
int width = 60;
int height = 20;
// 产生随机数
Random r = new Random();
// 把随机数绘制成图像
BufferedImage imgbuf = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);// 产生缓冲图像,40宽20高
Graphics2D g = imgbuf.createGraphics();// 取得缓冲的绘制环境
// 开始绘制
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));// 设定背景色
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = r.nextInt(width);
int y = r.nextInt(height);
int xl = r.nextInt(12);
int yl = r.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 随机产生100个干扰点，使图像中的验证码不易被其他分析程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(120, 240));
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
int x = r.nextInt(width);
int y = r.nextInt(height);
g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);
}
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
String scode = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(r.nextInt(10));
scode += rand;
g.setColor(new Color(20 + r.nextInt(110), 20 + r.nextInt(110),
20 + r.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("code", scode);
System.out.println("code------->"+scode);
// 输出图像
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();// 得到HTTP的流
// JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);转码
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);// 产生JPEG的图像加码器
encoder.encode(imgbuf);
out.flush();
}
}
Xhtml代码
<img alt="验证码" id="safeCodeImg" src="${ctx}/servlet/ImageServlet" mce_src="${ctx}/servlet/ImageServlet" width="50" height="16">
<a href="javascript:reloadVerifyCode();" mce_href="javascript:reloadVerifyCode();">看不清楚</a>
<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
// 重载验证码
function reloadVerifyCode(){
var timenow = new Date().getTime() ;
document.getElementById("safeCodeImg").src="${ctx}/servlet/ImageServlet?d="+timenow ;
}

// --></mce:script>
Java代码
//1、检测登录信息
Object obj = getSession().getAttribute(MyConstants.LOGIN_COMPANY) ;
if(obj==null){
return "toCompanyLoginJsp";
} else {
companyLogin = (CompanyLogin) obj ;
return "loginSuccess" ;
}