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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 08:29:40 发布

iteye_12119

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 08:29:40 发布

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分类专栏： j2ee 文章标签： WebService SOAP Web 应用服务器 Glassfish

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_12119/article/details/81727710

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新建web项目，然后创建一个WEB服务：

@WebService()
public class Hello {
    @WebMethod(operationName = "sayHi")
    public String sayHi(@WebParam(name = "name")String name) {
       return "Hi " + name;
    }
}

可以在源图上右键，选Web服务--添加操作，也可以在设计图上直接添加操作。@WebService标注表明该类是一个web服务，展现给web服务客户端的业务方法必须使用@WebMethod标注来表示。打包部署该web应用，web服务自动会发布。可以在glassfish应用服务器上找到该web服务，直接测试或者查看服务器生成的WSDL

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
< definitions xmlns:wsu ="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:soap ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns ="http://webservice/" xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace ="http://webservice/" name ="HelloService" >
     < types >
         < xsd:schema >
             < xsd:import namespace ="http://webservice/" schemaLocation ="http://localhost:8080/WebServiceApp/HelloService?xsd=1" >
             </ xsd:import >
         </ xsd:schema >
     </ types >
     < message name ="sayHi" >
         < part name ="parameters" element ="tns:sayHi" >
         </ part >
     </ message >
     < message name ="sayHiResponse" >
         < part name ="parameters" element ="tns:sayHiResponse" >
         </ part >
     </ message >
     < portType name ="Hello" >
         < operation name ="sayHi" >
             < input message ="tns:sayHi" >
             </ input >
             < output message ="tns:sayHiResponse" >
             </ output >
         </ operation >
     </ portType >
     < binding name ="HelloPortBinding" type ="tns:Hello" >
         < soap:binding transport ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style ="document" >
         </ soap:binding >
         < operation name ="sayHi" >
             < soap:operation soapAction ="" >
             </ soap:operation >
             < input >
                 < soap:body use ="literal" >
                 </ soap:body >
             </ input >
             < output >
                 < soap:body use ="literal" >
                 </ soap:body >
             </ output >
         </ operation >
     </ binding >
     < service name ="HelloService" >
         < port name ="HelloPort" binding ="tns:HelloPortBinding" >
             < soap:address location ="http://localhost:8080/WebServiceApp/HelloService" >
             </ soap:address >
         </ port >
     </ service >
</ definitions >

也可以编写客户端测试，新建一个普通的java项目，在项目上右键，选择新建--Web服务客户端，在弹出窗口中指定WebService项目或者WSDL url，点击完成。在源代码上右键，选择Web服务客户端资源--调用Web服务操作，在弹出窗口中选择sayHi操作，点确定，测试代码自动生成：

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            webservice.HelloService service = new webservice.HelloService();
            webservice.Hello port = service.getHelloPort();

            java.lang.String name = "Tom";
            java.lang.String result = port.sayHi(name);
            System.out.println("Result = " + result);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // TODO handle custom exceptions here
        }
    }
}

运行该客户端，结果将会输出