用Spring的DelegatingRequestProcessor类来代替struts中的RequestProcessor类,从而把struts中的action与Spring分离。并把struts的动作置于Spring框架的控制下。
1。新建一个登陆页面:loginDelegatingRequestProcessor.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head><title>实现用户登录的Struts实例</title></head>
<body>
<font size=’22’>${msg}<br></font>
<form name="form1" action="/myLogin2/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor.do" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}"/><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password" value="${user.password}"/><br>
<input type="submit" name=”method” value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2。
创建一个存储登陆用户信息的类:
User.java
该类继承于
ActionForm
,代码如下:
package com.zhaosoft.bean;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
publicclass User extends ActionForm {
private String username=null;
private String password=null;
public String getUsername() {
returnusername;
}
publicvoid setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
returnpassword;
}
publicvoid setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
3
。
在
Com.zhaosoft.action
中新建一个
LoginDelegationRequestProcessor
.java
,该类继承于
struts
的
Action
,代码示例如下:
package com.zhaosoft.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;
import com.zhaosoft.domain.Login;
public class LoginDelegationRequestProcessor extends Action {
private Login login;
public Login getLogin() {
return login;
}
public void setLogin(Login login) {
this.login = login;
}
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
String forwardJsp = "login";
getLogin().login((User) form);
request.setAttribute("msg", login.getMsg());
request.setAttribute("user", (User) form);
return mapping.findForward("login");
}
}
4。
新建包:
com.zhaosoft.domain
和
com.zhaosoft.domain.impl
在包
com.zhaosoft.domain
中新建一个接口:
Login.java
用来定义登陆的逻辑处理,示例代码如下:
package com.zhaosoft.domain;
import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;
publicinterface Login {
publicabstractvoid login(User user);
publicabstract String getMsg();
}
5. 在包com.zhaosoft.domain.impl中建立LoginImpl.java用来实现登陆的逻辑处理
package com.zhaosoft.domain.impl;
import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;
import com.zhaosoft.domain.Login;
publicclass LoginImpl implements Login {
private String msg;
public String getMsg() {
returnthis.msg;
}
publicvoid login(User user) {
String username = user.getUsername();
String password = user.getPassword();
if (username == null && password == null) {
msg = "请输入用户名和密码";
} elseif ("".equals(username) || "".equals(password)) {
msg = "请输入用户名和密码";
} elseif ("zhaosoft".equals(username) && "zhaosoft".equals(password)) {
msg = "登陆成功";
} elseif (!"zhaosoft".equals(username)) {
msg = "用户名填写错误";
}
}
}
6.
修改
struts
的配置文件
struts-config.xml
,注册
ContextLoaderPlugIn
插件,实例代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<!--定义formbean-->
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="user" type="com.zhaosoft.bean.User"></form-bean>
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor"
type="com.zhaosoft.action.LoginDelegationRequestProcessor"
name="user">
<forward name="login"
path="/jsp/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor.jsp">
</forward>
</action>
<action path="/loginDelegatingRequestProcessorTemp"
type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
parameter="/jsp/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor.jsp">
</action>
</action-mappings>
<controller
processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor">
</controller>
<plug-in
className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
value="/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml" />
</plug-in>
</struts-config>
7. 编写Spring的配置文件spring-config.xml。放在WEB-INF目录中,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="login" class="com.zhaosoft.domain.impl.LoginImpl">
</bean>
<bean name="/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor" class="com.zhaosoft.action.LoginDelegationRequestProcessor">
<property name="login">
<ref bean="login"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
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