fstream 将类写入文件

将类写入文件是比较通用的任务，是写文件索引的基础。进一步可以将b+ tree等东西写入文件

1. /*
2. *=====================================================================================
3. *
4. *Filename:classtfile.cpp
5. *
6. *Description:将类写入文件，必要时候都回到内存中
7. *
8. *Version:1.0
9. *Created:2008年12月26日10时34分50秒
10. *Revision:none
11. *Compiler:gcc
12. *
13. *Author:LiWeiJian(mn),lwj1396@163.com
14. *Company:hunanuniversity
15. *
16. *=====================================================================================
17. */
19. #include<iostream>
20. #include<fstream>
21. usingnamespacestd;
23. classperson
24. {
25. public:
26. enum{SIZE=50};
27. intid;
28. intage;
29. charname[SIZE];
30. charaddress[SIZE];
31. };
33. classDatabase
34. {
35. private:
36. fstreamfs;
37. stringfilename;
39. voidopenf()
40. {
41. try
42. {
43. fs.open(this->filename.c_str(),fstream::in|fstream::out|fstream::app);
44. }catch(...)
45. {}
46. }
47. public:
48. Database(stringfn):filename(fn)
49. {
50. }
52. ~Database()
53. {
54. if(fs.is_open())
55. fs.close();
56. }
59. //通过id查找位置
60. size_tquery(size_tid)
61. {
62. size_tindex=0;
63. if(!fs.is_open())
64. openf();
65. fs.seekg(0,ios_base::beg);
66. while(!fs.eof())
67. {
68. fs.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&index),sizeof(int));
69. if(index==id)
70. {
71. fs.seekg(-sizeof(int),ios_base::cur);
72. returnfs.tellg();
73. }
74. fs.seekg(sizeof(person)-sizeof(int),ios_base::cur);
75. }
76. fs.close();
78. return-1;
79. }
82. //返回位置n的person记录
83. personretrieve(size_tn)
84. {
85. personp;
86. if(!fs.is_open())
87. openf();
88. intresultindex=query(n);
89. if(resultindex!=-1)//找到了
90. {
91. fs.seekg(resultindex);
92. fs.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&p),sizeof(person));
93. fs.close();
94. returnp;
95. }
97. fs.close();
98. throw("noresult");
99. }
102. //修改位置n的person记录
103. intupdate(size_tn,person&p)
104. {
105. if(!fs.is_open())
106. fs.open(filename.c_str(),fstream::in|fstream::out);
107. intresultindex=query(n);
108. if(resultindex!=-1)//找到了
109. {
110. fs.seekp(resultindex);
111. fs.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&p),sizeof(person));
112. fs.close();
113. return0;
114. }
115. fs.close();
116. return1;
117. }
120. //添加一个人的记录
121. voidadd(person&p)
122. {
123. if(!fs.is_open())
124. openf();
125. fs.seekp(0,ios::end);
126. fs.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&p),sizeof(person));
127. fs.close();
128. }
129. };
132. intmain()
133. {
134. Databasedb("db");
135. personp;
136. p.id=1;
137. p.age=10;
138. strcpy(p.name,"person1");
139. strcpy(p.address,"hunan");
140. personp2;
141. p2.id=2;
142. p2.age=68;
143. strcpy(p2.name,"person2");
144. strcpy(p2.address,"guangxi");
145. personp3;
146. p3.id=3;
147. p3.age=333;
148. strcpy(p3.name,"person3");
149. strcpy(p3.address,"shenzhen");
150. db.add(p);
151. db.add(p2);
152. db.add(p3);
153. for(inti=0;i<3;i++)
154. {
155. try
156. {
157. personp=db.retrieve(i+1);
158. cout<<"p.id="<<p.id<<endl;
159. cout<<"p.age="<<p.age<<endl;
160. cout<<"p.name="<<p.name<<endl;
161. cout<<"p.address="<<p.address<<endl;
162. }catch(...)
163. {
164. cout<<"can'tnotfindtheperson"<<i+1<<endl;
165. }
167. }
170. cout<<"change2happend...."<<endl;
171. personppp;
172. ppp.id=1;
173. ppp.age=222;
174. strcpy(ppp.name,"newperson1");
175. strcpy(ppp.address,"中华人们公共和国");
176. db.update(1,ppp);//修改
178. for(inti=0;i<3;i++)
179. {
180. try
181. {
182. personp=db.retrieve(i+1);
183. cout<<"p.id="<<p.id<<endl;
184. cout<<"p.age="<<p.age<<endl;
185. cout<<"p.name="<<p.name<<endl;
186. cout<<"p.address="<<p.address<<endl;
187. }catch(...)
188. {
189. cout<<"can'tnotfindtheperson"<<i+1<<endl;
190. }
192. }
193. }