java中try 与catch的使用

try{
//代码区
}catch(Exception e){
//异常处理
}
代码区如果有错误，就会返回所写异常的处理。

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首先要清楚，如果没有try的话，出现异常会导致程序崩溃。
而try则可以保证程序的正常运行下去，比如说：
try{
int i = 1/0;
}catch(Exception e){
........
}
一个计算的话，如果除数为0，则会报错，如果没有try的话，程序直接崩溃。用try的话，则可以让程序运行下去，并且输出为什么出错！

try catch 是捕捉try部分的异常，当你没有trycatch的时候，如果出现异常则程序报错，加上trycatch，出现异常程序正常运行，只是把错误信息存储到Exception里，所以catch是用来提取异常信息的，你可以在Catch部分加上一句System.out.println(e.ToString());，如果出现异常可以把异常打印出来

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java的异常处理机制(try…catch…finally)

1 引子
try…catch…finally恐怕是大家再熟悉不过的语句了，而且感觉用起来也是很简单，逻辑上似乎也是很容易理解。不过，我亲自体验的“教训”告诉我，这个东西可不是想象中的那么简单、听话。不信？那你看看下面的代码，“猜猜”它执行后的结果会是什么？不要往后看答案、也不许执行代码看真正答案哦。如果你的答案是正确，那么这篇文章你就不用浪费时间看啦。
public class TestException
{
<wbr><wbr><wbr>public TestException()<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>}<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>boolean testEx() throws Exception<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>boolean ret = true;<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>try<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ret = testEx1();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>}<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>catch (Exception e)<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>System.out.println("testEx, catch exception");<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ret = false;<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>throw e;<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>}<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>finally<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>System.out.println("testEx, finally; return value=" + ret);<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>return ret;<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>}<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>}<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>boolean testEx1() throws Exception<br><wbr><wbr><wbr>{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>boolean ret = true;<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>try<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ret = testEx2();<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>if (!ret)<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>return false;<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>}<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>