Mac 终端配色方案

Mac到手有一段时间了，看着那默认的单调的Terminal，实在是很难看，便着手美化了一下终端的配色方案，主要分为两步：

一是在终端的设置偏好里设置，可以设置字体的大小，颜色，背景颜色，透明度等等，一般基本的美化操作在这里都可以设置。但是不能设置ls命令针对不同文件显示不同的颜色。

二是调整ls命令显示的文件类型颜色。这步也是最复杂的，主要原理是用dircolors命令读取 .dir_color文件中的配色方案，设置LS_COLORS变量，让ls针对不同文件显示不同的颜色。主要分为以下三步骤（参考TroyCheng同学方法）：

主要分以下三步：

1. 手动下载并编译安装coreutils，可以在这里下载：下载地址。下载完毕之后解压并且安装（安装需要使用gcc，make等命令，可以通过安装Xcode获得）：
   tar xzvf coreutils-8.9.tar.gz;
cd coreuiils-8.9;
./configure --prefix=/usr;
sudo make;
sudo make install
2. 安装完毕之后需要配置终端的profile：
   

   export PS1="\[\e[0;32m\][\e[0;32m\]\u@\e[0;31m\]\h \[\e[0;34m\]\w\e[0;32m\]] $ \[\e[0m\]"

   test -r /sw/bin/init.sh && . /sw/bin/init.sh

   if [ "$TERM" != "dumb" ]; then

   export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'

   test -r ~/.dir_color && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dir_color)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"

   eval `dircolors ~/.dir_color`

   fi

   # Useful aliases

   alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'

   alias ll='ls -al'

   alias grep='grep $LS_OPTIONS'

   alias fgrep='fgrep $LS_OPTIONS'

   alias egrep='egrep $LS_OPTIONS'

3. 如果需要自己设置颜色文件，那么可以编辑如下文件：
   vim ~/.dir_color;
   添加如下的内容即可:

   # Configuration file for dircolors, a utility to help you set the

   # LS_COLORS environment variable used by GNU ls with the --color option.

   
   

   # The keywords COLOR, OPTIONS, and EIGHTBIT (honored by the

   # slackware version of dircolors) are recognized but ignored.

   
   

   # Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable

   TERM linux

   TERM linux-c

   TERM mach-color

   TERM console

   TERM con132x25

   TERM con132x30

   TERM con132x43

   TERM con132x60

   TERM con80x25

   TERM con80x28

   TERM con80x30

   TERM con80x43

   TERM con80x50

   TERM con80x60

   TERM xterm

   TERM xterm-color

   TERM xterm-debian

   TERM rxvt

   TERM screen

   TERM screen-w

   TERM vt100

   
   

   # Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init

   # string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:

   # Attribute codes:

   # 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed

   # Text color codes:

   # 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white

   # Background color codes:

   # 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white

   NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.

   FILE 00 # normal file

   DIR 01;36 # directory

   LINK 01;37 # symbolic link. (If you set this to 'target' instead of a

   # numerical value, the color is as for the file pointed to.)

   FIFO 40;33 # pipe

   SOCK 01;35 # socket

   DOOR 01;35 # door

   BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver

   CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver

   ORPHAN 40;31;01 # symlink to nonexistent file

   
   

   # This is for files with execute permission:

   EXEC 00;35

   
   

   # List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls

   # to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.

   # (and any comments you want to add after a '#')

   
   

   # If you use DOS-style suffixes, you may want to uncomment the following:

   #.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)

   #.exe 01;32

   #.com 01;32

   #.btm 01;32

   #.bat 01;32

   
   

   .tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)

   .tgz 01;31

   .arj 01;31

   .taz 01;31

   .lzh 01;31

   .zip 01;31

   .z 01;31

   .Z 01;31

   .gz 01;31

   .bz2 01;31

   .deb 01;31

   .rpm 01;31

   .jar 01;31

   .dmg 01;31

   
   

   # image formats

   .jpg 01;35

   .png 01;35

   .gif 01;35

   .bmp 01;35

   .ppm 01;35

   .tga 01;35

   .xbm 01;35

   .xpm 01;35

   .tif 01;35

   .png 01;35

   .mpg 01;35

   .avi 01;35

   .fli 01;35

   .gl 01;35

   .dl 01;35

   
   

   # source code files

   .pl 00;33

   .PL 00;33

   .pm 00;33

   .tt 00;33

   .yml 00;33

   .sql 00;33

   .html 00;33

   .css 00;33

   .js 00;33

最后附上TonyCheng同学的原文：http://troycheng.blogcn.com/articles/mac下终端的颜色显示.html/comment-page-1， 在此表示感谢。