Servlet监视器

Servlet监视器

ServletContextListener：应用上下文生命周期监听器。用于监听Web应用的启动和销毁事件。

ServletContextAttributeListener ：应用上下文属性事件监听器。用于监听Web应用上下文中的属性改变的事件。

ServletRequestAttributeListener：请求属性事件监听器。用于监听请求中的属性改变的事件。

HttpSessionListener：会话生命周期监听器。用于监听会话的创建和销毁事件。

HttpSessionActivationListener：会话声明周期监听器。用于监听会话中的属性改变的事件。

HttpSessionAttributeListener：会话属性事件监视器。这是唯一不需要在web.xml中设定的Listener。

示例：显示用户登录，并实现踢人功能

用户：login.jsp --> loginServlet --> index.jsp

管理员： listUser.jsp -->kickUserServlet

监听器：SessionAttributeListener

Bean: User

User.java

package cn.class3g.domain; public class User { private String username; private String password; public User(){ } public User(String _username, String _password){ username=_username; password=_password; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
login.jsp

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/LoginServlet" method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /> <br/> 密码:<input type="password" name="psssword" /><br/> <input type="submit" value="登陆" /> </form>
loginServlet.java

package cn.class3g.web.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import cn.class3g.domain.User; public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request,response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); User user = new User(username,password); request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user); //用重定向，不用在转发 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp"); } }
index.jsp

欢迎你：${user.username }
SessionAttributeListener.java

package cn.class3g.web.listener; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent; import cn.class3g.domain.User; public class SessionAttributeListener implements HttpSessionAttributeListener { public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) { Object obj = arg0.getValue(); if(obj instanceof User){ HttpSession session = arg0.getSession(); ServletContext context = session.getServletContext(); Map map = (Map) context.getAttribute("map"); if(map ==null){//第一个用户登陆，此时还没有创建Map集合，需要创建之且放入ServletContext对象中 map = new HashMap(); context.setAttribute("map", map); } User user = (User) obj; //登陆用户的用户名作为key， 登陆用户的session对象作为value map.put(user.getUsername(), session); } } public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) { } public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) { } }
listUser.jsp

<c:forEach var="me" items="${map }">
${me.key } 
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/KickUserServlet?username=${me.key}" >
	踢死你
</a><br/><br/>


</c:forEach>

KickUserServlet.java

package cn.class3g.web.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class KickUserServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String username = request.getParameter("username"); Map map = (Map) this.getServletContext().getAttribute("map"); HttpSession session = (HttpSession) map.get(username); if(session !=null){ //开踢 session.invalidate(); map.remove(username); } request.getRequestDispatcher("/listUser.jsp").forward(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request,response); } }

测试流程：

1. 模仿用户登录（多个）

2. 模仿管理员访问listUser.jsp ，踢人

3. 用户重新刷新index.jsp ,发现session已被销毁