spring mvc 体验

Controller层次结构：

处理器映射：

BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping

SimpleUrlHandlerMapping（推荐）

MultiActionController的配置方式：

默认使用InternalPathmethodNameResolver进行方法名的解析

还可以使用ParameterMethodNameResolver，PropertiesMethodNameResolver进行解析

使用MultiActionController实现多动作请求

MultiActionController中请求处理的方法签名
// 'anyMeaningfulName'指任意方法名
public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletRequest [,HttpSession] [,AnyObject])
方法签名中除了可以指定HttpServletRequest与HttpServletRequest外，还可以指定 HttpSession与AnyObject,AnyObject可以是命令对象类型或异常类型，当为命令对象
类型时，可以接收参数信息。

使用ParameterMethodNameResolver实现对方法名的解析

一个例子

web.xml中DispatcherServlet的配置：

<!-- 配置加载service与dao，这里省去 ，这里所有配置都写在了classpath:applicationContext.xml。 <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-dao.xml,classpath:applicationContext-service.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> --> <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>example</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 可以不配置init-param，默认加载example-servlet.xml example与配置的DispatcherServlet名称相对应 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>example</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>blogController类：

/** * @author evan * 请求处理的方法签名 * // 'anyMeaningfulName'指任意方法名 * public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName * (HttpServletRequest, HttpServletRequest [,HttpSession] [,AnyObject]) * 方法签名中除了可以指定HttpServletRequest与HttpServletRequest外，还可以指定 * HttpSession与AnyObject,AnyObject可以是命令对象类型或异常类型，当为命令对象 * 类型时，可以接收参数信息。 */ public class BlogController extends MultiActionController { private BlogServiceImpl blogService; public void setBlogService(BlogServiceImpl blogService) { this.blogService = blogService; } public ModelAndView addBlog(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session,Blog blog) throws Exception { //打印sessionId与blog,验证是否已传递参数 System.out.println("sessionId ------>"+session.getId()); System.out.println("blog ------>"+blog); blogService.execute(); ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView(); modelAndView.setViewName("success"); modelAndView.addObject("hello", "helloworld"); modelAndView.addObject("type","addBlog"); return modelAndView; } public ModelAndView showBlog(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { blogService.execute(); return new ModelAndView("showBlog", "type", "showBlog..."); } public ModelAndView deleteBlog(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { blogService.execute(); return new ModelAndView("success", "type", "deleteBlog"); } }

BlogServiceImpl类：

package cn.enjoylife.springmvc.service.impl; /** * @author evan * */ public class BlogServiceImpl { public void execute(){ System.out.println("execute......"); } }applicationContext.xml

<!-- 使用简单url处理器映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> <property name="mappings"> <value> /blog/blogManager.html=blogController ... ... </value> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置视图解析器 ,使用jstl视图--> <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 使用ParameterMethodNameResolver作用方法名解析器 --> <bean id="methodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver"> <property name="paramName" value="method" /> </bean> <!-- methodNameResolver用于配置所使用的方法名解析器 --> <bean id="blogController" class="cn.enjoylife.springmvc.web.action.BlogController"> <property name="blogService" ref="blogService" /> <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="methodNameResolver" /> </bean> <bean id="blogService" class="cn.enjoylife.springmvc.service.impl.BlogServiceImpl" />

访问方式:

http://localhost:8080/spring_mvc/blog/blogManager.html?method=deleteBlog 对应deleteBlog方法

http://localhost:8080/spring_mvc/blog/blogManager.html?method=addBlog&id=222 对应addBlog方法